A forging method is set in a shaping hole of a die body, and the forging material is pressed with a punch to perform plastic shaping of the forging material. Ultrasonic vibration having a vibration frequency is applied to the die body with a vibration applying apparatus during the plastic shaping of the forging material. The vibration frequency is converged to a resonance frequency of the die body when the vibration frequency is within a tracking range of the vibration applying apparatus during the plastic shaping of the forging material. When the tracking range is shifted in accordance with a discontinuous change of the resonance frequency during the plastic shaping of the forging material to deviate from the vibration frequency, the reference frequency is changed so as to fall within a shifted tracking range.

A press-molding system 1 includes a press-molding unit 2 having a main body 21, a lower molding die 23 installed at the lower portion of the main body 21, a drive part 24 installed to the main body 21, and an upper molding die 26 installed so as to be vertically movable with respect to the lower molding die 23 by the drive part 24, a workpiece weight measuring unit 5 that measures the weight of a workpiece, and a controller 7 that controls the drive part 24 according to the weight of a workpiece measured by the workpiece weight measuring unit 5.

A press-molding system 1 includes a press-molding unit 2 having a main body 21, a lower molding die 23 installed at the lower portion of the main body 21, a drive part 24 installed to the main body 21, and an upper molding die 26 installed so as to be vertically movable with respect to the lower molding die 23 by the drive part 24, a workpiece weight measuring unit 5 that measures the weight of a workpiece, and a controller 7 that controls the drive part 24 according to the weight of a workpiece measured by the workpiece weight measuring unit 5.

A method of processing a material by use of high kinetic energy comprises a piston driven from a start position by a hydraulic system pressure by a drive chamber, by only one stroke, to transfer high kinetic energy to a blank/tool to be processed, whereafter there is a risk that a rebound of the piston will occur, so a step is taken in connection with said stroke performed, to prevent said piston from making a rebound with an essential content of kinetic energy to avoid negative effects as a result, whereafter the piston is returned to said start position by means of a second chamber, wherein a valve means closes the driving connection between the system pressure and the piston, the valve means is controlled by a pilot valve controlling the entire striking progress, and the second chamber is pressurized with the system pressure during the entire striking progress.

A method of processing a material by use of high kinetic energy comprises a piston driven from a start position by a hydraulic system pressure by a drive chamber, by only one stroke, to transfer high kinetic energy to a blank/tool to be processed, whereafter there is a risk that a rebound of the piston will occur, so a step is taken in connection with said stroke performed, to prevent said piston from making a rebound with an essential content of kinetic energy to avoid negative effects as a result, whereafter the piston is returned to said start position by means of a second chamber, wherein a valve means closes the driving connection between the system pressure and the piston, the valve means is controlled by a pilot valve controlling the entire striking progress, and the second chamber is pressurized with the system pressure during the entire striking progress.

An apparatus for forging may include a moveable first tooling member configured to form a workpiece upon impact with the workpiece, a moveable second tooling member configured to form the workpiece upon impact with the workpiece, wherein the first tooling member and the second tooling member are each moveable relative to one another, and wherein a net momentum of a simultaneous impact with the workpiece by the first tooling member and the second tooling member is approximately zero.

An apparatus for forging may include a moveable first tooling member configured to form a workpiece upon impact with the workpiece, a moveable second tooling member configured to form the workpiece upon impact with the workpiece, wherein the first tooling member and the second tooling member are each moveable relative to one another, and wherein a net momentum of a simultaneous impact with the workpiece by the first tooling member and the second tooling member is approximately zero.

A method for monitoring and changing the position of at least one component, more particularly a running bar, slidingly guided within a press frame between abutments of the press frame is disclosed. A central alignment of the component within the press frame is continuously measured and the alignment of the component within the press frame is corrected as a function of the acquired measurement result by preferably automatically adjustable guide elements of the sliding guides of the press. The central alignment of the slidingly guided component within the press frame is measured by the sensing of the location of at least one, preferably two, reference points of the slidingly guided component preferably in a plane extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal center axis of the press. A press having automatically adjustable guide elements and means for controlling the guide elements as a function of the measured position of the component.

A method for monitoring and changing the position of at least one component, more particularly a running bar, slidingly guided within a press frame between abutments of the press frame is disclosed. A central alignment of the component within the press frame is continuously measured and the alignment of the component within the press frame is corrected as a function of the acquired measurement result by preferably automatically adjustable guide elements of the sliding guides of the press. The central alignment of the slidingly guided component within the press frame is measured by the sensing of the location of at least one, preferably two, reference points of the slidingly guided component preferably in a plane extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal center axis of the press. A press having automatically adjustable guide elements and means for controlling the guide elements as a function of the measured position of the component.

A forging machine includes a first tool carrier and a second tool carrier, a drive system for driving the first tool carrier in a working movement, a machine frame, wherein the machine frame is formed of a concrete prestressed with prestressing elements, wherein the machine frame comprises a frame base and a frame support connected to the frame base, wherein longitudinal prestressing elements are provided which extend parallel to the central axis (M) and each extend through the frame support, the frame base, and through the cross-member, wherein transverse prestressing elements are provided both in the frame base and in the cross-member, wherein the longitudinal prestressing elements and the transverse prestressing elements include prestressing anchors, and wherein the prestressing anchors are each arranged on an outer surface of the frame base or the cross-member.