A forge and method of forging is provided. The forge converts an asymmetric railroad rail to a symmetric railroad rail through a combination of vertical and horizontal forging operations. The rail is linearly translated to heating and forging stations on a roller table. The asymmetric to symmetric conversion can be completed without the need for reorienting the rail except along a single translational axis.

A housing of a radial press has a casing section and an annular end-face support disc. An annular structure is movably guided in the housing along a press axis, and multiple press jaws arranged about the press axis are supported on the support disc so as to be movably guided in the radial direction. The annular structure acts on the press jaws by means of control surfaces which are inclined relative to the press axis and which lie against press jaw counter surfaces designed in the form of sliding surfaces. The end face of the ring structure facing the support disc is designed with axial protrusions. Each control surface protrudes into the radial inner surface of one such protrusion, and the support disc has recesses which are paired with the protrusions and into which the protrusions enter when the radial press is closed.

A multidirectional synchronous punch-forming forging machine includes an upper mold and a lower mold which is provided with multiple punching mechanisms at a side surface. A support is rotatably provided at the lower mold, and at least one punching mechanism is mounted on the support. The punching mechanism mounted on the support rotates about a lower mold cavity of the lower mold. Multiple punching mechanisms are provided at the side surface, and the punching mechanisms are configured to be movable, so that a valve body piece can be quickly formed and various valve body pieces can be adapted to.

The invention relates to the production of profiled hose nipples. The invention was based on the object of providing a method and an apparatus which allow hose nipples of the type outlined in the introduction to be produced in a simple manner such that the formation of burrs is avoided and there is no reduction in diameter. This object is achieved in that during the forming of pipe portions (1) in the apparatus (2, 7, 9) according to the invention in the region of the subsequent ring-shaped webs (4) of the nipple profile (3), the material of the pipe portion (1), at its outwardly pointing end (4), does not come into contact with the tool in the region of the parting joints (6) of the apparatus (2, 7). This can be realized by additional cavities (14) in the tool (2, 7).

A method for producing a gearwheel having an axis of rotation and a tooth system. The teeth have an axial undercut on the tooth flank sides thereof. A blank is provided having a tooth system, wherein the teeth of the tooth system are provided so as to be tilted relative to the axis of rotation such that a forming tool can advance substantially fully into the tooth flank sides of the teeth through an axial linear motion along the axis of rotation. A preliminary form of the at least one axial undercut can be provided on the tooth flank sides. A first axial forming operation is performed in the form of a first axial forging blow via which a preliminary form of the at least one axial undercut is introduced on the tooth flank sides or an already existing preliminary form of an axial undercut is sized for accuracy.

The forging apparatus includes: a fixed punch 21 in which a tapered part 21a for molding the diameter enlarged part is formed; a die 30 arranged so as to surround an outer periphery of the fixed punch 21; and a movable punch 10 that is arranged above the fixed punch 21 so as to be opposed to the fixed punch 21. The die 30 is floatingly supported and includes a protruding part 33a for molding the groove on an inner peripheral surface thereof, and when the movable punch 10 is lowered, an annular blank 40 set between the fixed punch 21 and the die 30 is pressed, and the annular member is molded, the die 30 is lowered along with the movable punch 10, and the groove is molded on the outer peripheral surface of the diameter enlarged part while molding the diameter enlarged part.

A forging device produces a forged product in which a protrusion is formed on a base plate. The forging device has a die with a molding hole and a punch to be driven into the molding hole. A protrusion molding cavity is formed in a bottom surface of the molding hole or a tip end surface of the punch in the die. A base plate molding portion is formed between the tip end surface of the punch and the bottom surface of the molding hole. A burr molding portion is formed between the tip end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch and the inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole. The inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole is formed by an inclined surface that approaches an axis as it advances toward the pressing direction of the punch.

Provided is a production method, including a first preforming process, a second preforming process, a final preforming process, and a finish forging process. In the first preforming process, regions to be a pin and a journal are pressed respectively from a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the billet, thus reducing cross sectional areas of each region and forming a plurality of flat parts. In the second preforming process, the first preform is pressed in the pressing direction, which is a direction perpendicular to decentering direction of a region to be a second pin. In the final preforming process, the second preform is pressed from a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the second preform, and further a region to be a counterweight and a region to be a crank arm integrally including a counterweight are pressed in the axial direction of the second preform.

Provided is a production method, including a first preforming process, a second preforming process, a final preforming process, and a finish forging process. In the first preforming process, regions to be a pin and a journal are pressed respectively from a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the billet, thus reducing cross sectional areas of each region and forming a plurality of flat parts. In the second preforming process, the first preform is pressed in the pressing direction, which is a width direction of the flat parts. In the final preforming process, the second preform is pressed from a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the second preform, and further a region to be a counterweight and a region to be a crank arm integrally including a counterweight are pressed in the axial direction of the second preform.

A steering rack includes a rack shaft (10), a plurality of rack teeth (11a) formed on the rack shaft and each having a tooth trace inclined with respect to a first direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the rack shaft, and a dummy tooth (33a) aligned with the rack teeth and formed on the rack shaft. The dummy tooth (33a) is non-uniformly formed in a second direction parallel to the tooth trace of the rack tooth (11a).