A radial forging machine comprising one or more forging devices arranged radially about a first longitudinal axis (Z) of feeding of the product to be forged, a respective tool (5) being able to be mounted on each of said forging devices, characterized in that there is provided an automatic tool loading/unloading system for automatically loading/unloading said tools (5) onto/from said forging devices without the manual intervention of an operator.

A die holder mounts a die to form heads on nails or screws. A top surface of the die includes a groove for longitudinally receiving and holding an elongate body. The die has a recess merging into the groove at one end of the groove to form a nail or screw head. The die is conical for press fit by contact with an inner surface of a bore or hole in the die holder. A top surface of the die is planar to a top surface of the die holder with a bottom surface engaging bottom part of the die holder. The bottom portion of the die has a recess or engaging with a corresponding protrusion die holder fixing an angular orientation of the groove relative to the die holder. Two opposite dies are brought together by two opposite die holders forming the head.

A radial forge is provided with variable radial displacement. The forge includes upper and lower frames having upper and lower double acting hydraulically driven rams. The forge also includes a horizontal master gear mounted on a circular thrust bearing to provide rotational freedom. One or more radial hydraulically drive rams are mounted to the master gear. Accordingly, the master gear serves as a gantry for positioning the radial rams. A billet may be centrally located between the inwardly directed radial rams and may be supported by the lower ram. The upper ram is aligned with the lower ram so that actuating the upper ram and/or lower ram compresses the billet between them and forces the billet to flow into and fill radial dies removably affixed to the radial rams.

Modular forming tool (1), in particular pressing tool, preferably for producing essentially rotationally symmetrical parts, comprising at least one primary tool (10), in particular a core, at least one reinforcing tube (30) and at least one auxiliary tool (50), the forming tool (1) extending along a longitudinal extension direction (L), the primary tool (10) having a workpiece machining surface (12), a sheath surface (14) and two end surfaces (16), the workpiece machining surface (12) contacting or being designed to contact a workpiece, the sheath surface (14) delimiting the primary tool (10) in a radial direction (R), wherein the end surfaces (16) delimit the primary tool (10) in the longitudinal extension direction (L), wherein the reinforcing tube (30) has an inner sheath surface (32) and an outer sheath surface (34), wherein the primary tool (10) is pressed into the reinforcing tube (30) indirectly and/or directly via the sheath surface (14), so that the primary tool (10) is secured relative to the reinforcing tube (30) in the radial direction (R), wherein the inner sheath surface (32) and the outer sheath surface (34) each have an interference fit, wherein the auxiliary tool (50) is bounded in the longitudinal direction of extension (L) by cover surfaces (56), wherein the auxiliary tool (50) is bounded outwardly in the radial direction (R) by a circumferential surface (54), and wherein the circumferential surface (54) has a clearance fit in the radial direction (R).

Modular forming tool (1), in particular pressing tool, preferably for producing essentially rotationally symmetrical parts, comprising at least one primary tool (10), in particular a core, at least one reinforcing tube (30) and at least one auxiliary tool (50), the forming tool (1) extending along a longitudinal extension direction (L), the primary tool (10) having a workpiece machining surface (12), a sheath surface (14) and two end surfaces (16), the workpiece machining surface (12) contacting or being designed to contact a workpiece, the sheath surface (14) delimiting the primary tool (10) in a radial direction (R), wherein the end surfaces (16) delimit the primary tool (10) in the longitudinal extension direction (L), wherein the reinforcing tube (30) has an inner sheath surface (32) and an outer sheath surface (34), wherein the primary tool (10) is pressed into the reinforcing tube (30) indirectly and/or directly via the sheath surface (14), so that the primary tool (10) is secured relative to the reinforcing tube (30) in the radial direction (R), wherein the inner sheath surface (32) and the outer sheath surface (34) each have an interference fit, wherein the auxiliary tool (50) is bounded in the longitudinal direction of extension (L) by cover surfaces (56), wherein the auxiliary tool (50) is bounded outwardly in the radial direction (R) by a circumferential surface (54), and wherein the circumferential surface (54) has a clearance fit in the radial direction (R).

A tool unit 20 and a press 21, particularly an embossing press. The tool unit 20 is simply and quickly arranged in or removed from a holder 23 of the press 21 in order to carry out a quick tool change with short downtime of press 21. For this purpose the tool unit 20 comprises a first tool 45 and a second tool 46 that are arranged along a tool axis A on a tool carrier 31. By means of a tool guide device 47, the second tool 46 is movably supported in a guided manner relative to the tool carrier 31 and the first tool 45, independent from guide devices of press 21. Therefore, the tool unit 20 can be prepared and set up during the ongoing operation of press 21. If desired or necessary, the prepared tool unit 20 is exchanged against the presently used tool unit 20.

A mould for hot forging includes a first half-mould and a second half-mould. The first and second half-moulds each include a mould holder having a recess and a die provided with an impression. The die is combined with the mould holder at the recess. At least one of the first half-mould and the second half-mould is provided with at least one feeding channel for a lubricating-cooling liquid, extending from an outer wall of the mould holder to the recess of the mould holder, and with a plurality of distribution channels for the lubricating-cooling liquid. At least one quota of the plurality of distribution channels includes distribution channels extending from a wall of the die facing the recess, to the impression. The at least one feeding channel and the distribution channels face at least one gap formed between the mould holder and the respective die at the recess.

A mould for hot forging includes a first half-mould and a second half-mould. The first and second half-moulds each include a mould holder having a recess and a die provided with an impression. The die is combined with the mould holder at the recess. At least one of the first half-mould and the second half-mould is provided with at least one feeding channel for a lubricating-cooling liquid, extending from an outer wall of the mould holder to the recess of the mould holder, and with a plurality of distribution channels for the lubricating-cooling liquid. At least one quota of the plurality of distribution channels includes distribution channels extending from a wall of the die facing the recess, to the impression. The at least one feeding channel and the distribution channels face at least one gap formed between the mould holder and the respective die at the recess.

The invention relates to an apparatus for material forming, by means of a tool (41) and a drive unit (2), the apparatus being arranged to move the drive unit (2) to provide kinetic energy to the tool (41), for the tool (41) to strike a work material (W), so as to form the work material (W), the apparatus being provided with an impact head (4″) between the drive unit (2) and the tool (41), and the apparatus being arranged to provide the kinetic energy to the tool by the drive unit (2) striking the impact head (4″), wherein at least a region of the impact head (4″) is allowed to move in relation to the tool (41) laterally to a direction of the stroke of the drive unit, whereby the impact head is arranged to expand laterally in relation to the tool. The invention also relates to a method for material forming.

A die (1) for mounting in an associated die holder (20) for the production of heads on elongate bodies such as nails or screws. The die has a body (2) with a top surface (3) provided with a through-going groove (4) for receiving and holding an elongate body longitudinally in said groove. Furthermore, the die has a recess (5) on one side merging into the groove (4) at one end of the groove (4) suitable for forming the head of a nail or screw. The die has a side surface portion, e.g. conical, shaped for press fit by contact with a corresponding inner surface portion of a bore or hole (30) in the associated die holder. Further, a second side surface portion (9), e.g. a plane portion, of the die serves to engage with a corresponding inner surface portion of the bore or hole of the die holder. Hereby, it is ensured, that angular orientation of the groove (4) is fixed relative to the die holder (20), and it has been proven that the two different side surface portions of the die, e.g. with a conical portion and a plane portion, provides an efficient press fit which ensures a long lifetime of the die. Further, the die is very simple to mount in the die holder, e.g. by hand, and it is simple to eject by a tool. Thus, altogether a highly efficient nail production can be obtained with such die and die holder system.