The present disclosure provides a low-pressure cast aluminum wheel mold. The back cavity of a top mold (1) is divided into three parts: the back cavity in a rim area is open, and the wall thickness of the top mold is progressively increased by 15-25 mm from bottom to top; the back cavity in a spoke area is machined in a profile-followed manner, and the top mold has an equal wall thickness of 20-30 mm; at each R angle position where the rim is connected with a spoke, the top mold is provided with a boss (11), the axial wall thickness of the boss (11) is 40-60 mm, and the radial wall thickness is 30-50 mm. A temperature gradient beneficial to progressive solidification of a casting is constructed; by designing an annular water cooling structure at the R angle where the rim is connected with the spoke, quick cooling on the hot spot is specifically realized, the cooling capability is stronger, the cooling range is more exact, bad influence on the adjacent thin-wall part is not produced, and smooth feeding of molten aluminum is ensured.

A mold having a first part with a carcass with a molding zone added thereto to provide a mechanical interface between the molding zone and the carcass. Inductors of the mold extend along a longitudinal direction in cavities between the mechanical interface and the molding zone. A cooling device of the mold extends at the mechanical interface between the molding zone and the carcass.

A movable mold includes a movable mold main body and a gear piece attached to the movable mold main body so as to relatively movable, and having a cavity formation space for forming a cavity. In the gear piece, a piece-side coolant flow path includes an annular flow path surrounding the cavity formation space, a piece-side supply flow path introducing coolant into the annular flow path, and a piece-side discharge flow path introducing the coolant from the annular flow path. The piece-side coolant flow path is connected to a movable mold main body-side supply flow path of the movable mold main body and a movable mold main body-side discharge flow path of the movable mold main body and the coolant flows therein under negative pressure generated by a coolant circulation device, so the inside of the cavity can be cooled effectively.

The present invention provides a water spot cooling apparatus, a water spot cooling method for casting a mold, a method for manufacturing the water spot cooling apparatus and use of the water spot cooling apparatus. The technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages: spot cooling of multiple spots can be realized on each side mold by using only one water inlet pipeline, thereby saving the water cooling pipeline and facilitating field installation; the water inlet and outlet are integrated on a main body, thereby facilitating field implementation; the whole apparatus is easy to process, convenient to maintain, and low in manufacturing cost; and it is not restricted by the product structure and facilitates promotion.

System for cooling molds for metals or for metal alloys comprising one or more main conduits (6), each for transporting a main flow of a cooling carrier fluid containing compressed air and nebulized water, and a plurality of secondary conduits (7) connected to and originating from the main conduit (6) and each provided with a second transport section (S2) below the first transport section (S1) of the corresponding main conduit (6). The free end (70) of each secondary conduit (7) is susceptible of being inserted in a corresponding channel (5) of a duct (5) made in one of said half-molds (2A, 2B) of the mold (2). The main conduit (6) is provided with at least one shaped closed terminal portion (60) for distributing, into the secondary conduits (7) that radially depart therefrom, substantially equal secondary flows of the cooling carrier fluid, injecting them through the free ends (70) thereof into the corresponding channels (5) of each half-mold (2A, 2B).

A production method for producing cast parts from metal using a sand casting mould (1). The sand casting mould (1) is produced in this case in a moulding box (2) by means of a negative-pressure moulding method. According to the invention, the sand casting mould (1), which is under negative pressure, in the moulding box (2) is first of all filled with molten metal (5). The moulding box (2) with the sand casting mould (1), which is under negative pressure therein, is then completely or partially impinged upon by a cooling fluid (4) and after, at the same time as, or before the cooling fluid impingement is opened at places with cooling fluid impingement. As a result of this, cooling fluid (4) is sucked into the sand casting mould (1) which is under negative pressure, as a result of which the solidifying cast part (3) is quenched more quickly.

A wax pattern forming die to form a wax pattern is first fabricated, and a molten wax is poured into a cavity in the wax pattern forming die to fabricate the wax pattern. Subsequently, the wax pattern is bonded to a casting sprue pattern made of the wax and fabricated separately from the wax pattern to fabricate an integrated pattern, a surface of the integrated pattern is coated with ceramics, sintering is effected, then the integrated pattern is molten and effused to fabricate a mold to cast a casting with a casting sprue. Further, a molten metal is poured into the mold and cured, then the mold is crushed to take out the casting with the casting sprue, and the casting sprue is cut off from the casting with a casting sprue to fabricate a casting.

The present invention provides a water spot cooling device of a bottom mold for wheel hub casting, a method for cooling a bottom mold by using the device, and a method for manufacturing the device. The device and the method of the present invention have the advantages that multi-path spot cooling required by spoke cooling is integrated into one device; the influence of backwater on the mold is eliminated and stable production is benefited; the effluent water from the multi-path spot cooling is gathered to one backwater opening through a backwater crossing and a backwater annular passage, thereby simplifying a backwater device and making the pipeline connection of the device simpler; and there is no special part in the whole device so that the machining cost is reduced and the maintenance is more convenient.

The present invention provides a side-mold water spot-cooling device for cooling a casting mold, a manufacturing method thereof and a method for cooling a casting mold by the device. The technical solution of the present invention has the following technical effects: an open-type backwater structure is employed, not only eliminating the back pressure from the backwater process without adding the supercharging equipment, but also reducing the investment costs of the equipment; reducing requirements for the sealing elements, thereby reducing costs for fittings; greatly reducing use of the joints and reducing the manufacturing, maintenance difficulty and costs of the mold; and the structure is substantially the same as that of the air-cooled mold and is easy for promotion.

A forming method for a cooling system of a rapid heating mold comprises: preparing a solid cooling waterway object (30) of a default cooling waterway, the solid cooling waterway object (30) comprising multiple interconnected attachment portions (31) and multiple subbranch portions (32); placing the solid cooling waterway object (30) into a container (40) provided with a perfusion groove (41), and the attaching the attachment portions (31) onto a groove bottom surface (411) of the perfusion groove (41); preparing a perfusion material, and perfusing the perfusion material into the perfusion groove (41) of the container (40) to form a mold fixing layer (50) of the solid cooling waterway object (30) after cooling; and taking out the mold fixing layer (50), heating the mold fixing layer (50), enabling the solid cooling waterway object (30) to be in a gas state or a liquid state, and discharging the object in the gas state or the liquid state, so as to form a cooling waterway (52) corresponding to the solid cooling waterway object (30). Accordingly, a cooling waterway in any form can be formed on the mold upon needs, and the effects that the cooling waterway is easy to treat and the heat dissipation temperature of the mold is uniform are achieved.