Aluminum alloy ingot containing Cu: 0.3 to 1.0 mass %, Mg: 0.6 to 1.2 mass %, Si: 0.9 to 1.4 mass %, Mn: 0.4 to 0.6 mass %, Fe: 0.1 to 0.7 mass %, Cr: 0.09 to 0.25 mass %, and Ti: 0.012 to 0.035 mass %, and in an X-ray diffraction pattern measured using Cu-K rays, a peak height of a diffraction peak at a diffraction angle 2 of 41.6 to 42.0 is a value smaller than 6 times a standard deviation of a background X-ray intensity in a range of a full width at half maximum of the diffraction peak, and in a heat-treated product after heating at 450 C. for 1 hour, a peak height of the diffraction peak at a diffraction angle 2 of 41.6 to 42.0 is 15 times or more a standard deviation of the background X-ray intensity in the range of a full width at half maximum of the diffraction peak.

A device for improving quality of aluminum alloy horizontal continuous casting billet by applying ultrasonic treatment is provided, including an ultrasonic generator, an ultrasonic transducer, an amplitude transformer, a holding furnace, an ultrasonic probe and a traction device. The ultrasonic generator is electrically connected with the ultrasonic transducer; the ultrasonic transducer is threadedly connected with the ultrasonic probe through the amplitude transformer, and the ultrasonic probe is placed in the holding furnace; a communication opening is formed at a bottom of the holding furnace, and the traction device is installed at the communication opening; the holding furnace is further poured with metal liquid.

A device for improving quality of aluminum alloy horizontal continuous casting billet by applying ultrasonic treatment is provided, including an ultrasonic generator, an ultrasonic transducer, an amplitude transformer, a holding furnace, an ultrasonic probe and a traction device. The ultrasonic generator is electrically connected with the ultrasonic transducer; the ultrasonic transducer is threadedly connected with the ultrasonic probe through the amplitude transformer, and the ultrasonic probe is placed in the holding furnace; a communication opening is formed at a bottom of the holding furnace, and the traction device is installed at the communication opening; the holding furnace is further poured with metal liquid.

An aluminum power transmission rail product comprises a profile main component made from molten aluminum onto which a stainless steel cap has been co-cast. Preferably, this main component has a locking feature such as a down-turn on at least one edge of the stainless steel cap. The rail product is preferably cast on a casting unit selected from the group consisting of a horizontal caster, a horizontal DC caster, an MDC caster and a semi-solid casting unit.

An aluminum power transmission rail product comprises a profile main component made from molten aluminum onto which a stainless steel cap has been co-cast. Preferably, this main component has a locking feature such as a down-turn on at least one edge of the stainless steel cap. The rail product is preferably cast on a casting unit selected from the group consisting of a horizontal caster, a horizontal DC caster, an MDC caster and a semi-solid casting unit.

A method of manufacturing an aluminum power transmission rail product with a metallurgically bonded stainless steel cap comprises providing molten aluminum in a tundish; providing a roll formed stainless steel wear cap; pretreating and preheating the stainless steel cap, then introducing that cap into the tundish; co-casting the aluminum and cap through one or more dies; and tensioning the stainless steel cap at an exit of the casting die and rapidly cooling the same. An aluminum-stainless composite product is also disclosed.

The disclosure provides a modified tin-phosphor bronze alloy and a preparation method thereof. The modified tin-phosphor bronze alloy comprises the following elements in percentage by mass: 4.0-10 wt % of Sn, 0.01-0.3 wt % of P and the balance of Cu and inevitable impurity elements, the average grain size of the modified tin-phosphor bronze alloy is 1-3 m, the grain size is in normal distribution, and the standard deviation of the grain size is below 0.8 m; the proportion of the total low-CSL grain boundary in the modified tin-phosphor bronze alloy in the whole grain boundary is 66-74%, and in the total low-CSL grain boundary, the ratio range of (9+27)/3 is (0.12-0.23):1. The modified tin-phosphor bronze alloy of this disclosure enables a finished alloy can give consideration to both tensile strength and excellent bending performance.

The disclosure provides a modified tin-phosphor bronze alloy and a preparation method thereof. The modified tin-phosphor bronze alloy comprises the following elements in percentage by mass: 4.0-10 wt % of Sn, 0.01-0.3 wt % of P and the balance of Cu and inevitable impurity elements, the average grain size of the modified tin-phosphor bronze alloy is 1-3 m, the grain size is in normal distribution, and the standard deviation of the grain size is below 0.8 m; the proportion of the total low-CSL grain boundary in the modified tin-phosphor bronze alloy in the whole grain boundary is 66-74%, and in the total low-CSL grain boundary, the ratio range of (9+27)/3 is (0.12-0.23):1. The modified tin-phosphor bronze alloy of this disclosure enables a finished alloy can give consideration to both tensile strength and excellent bending performance.

The disclosure provides a fine-grain tin-phosphor bronze alloy strip and a preparation method thereof. The fine-grain tin-phosphor bronze alloy strip comprises the following elements in percentage by mass: 4.0-10 wt % of Sn, 0.01-0.3 wt % of P and the balance of Cu and inevitable impurity elements, the average grain size of the tin-phosphor bronze alloy strip is 1-3 m, the grain size is in normal distribution, and the standard deviation of the grain size is 0.9 m or below; the proportion of the total low-CSL grain boundary in the tin-phosphor bronze alloy strip in the whole grain boundary is 66-74%, and in the total low-CSL grain boundary, the ratio range of (9+27)/3 is 0.12-0.23:1. The fine-grain tin-phosphor bronze alloy strip of this disclosure enables a finished strip can have the tensile strength and the excellent bending performance at the same time.

The disclosure provides a fine-grain tin-phosphor bronze alloy strip and a preparation method thereof. The fine-grain tin-phosphor bronze alloy strip comprises the following elements in percentage by mass: 4.0-10 wt % of Sn, 0.01-0.3 wt % of P and the balance of Cu and inevitable impurity elements, the average grain size of the tin-phosphor bronze alloy strip is 1-3 m, the grain size is in normal distribution, and the standard deviation of the grain size is 0.9 m or below; the proportion of the total low-CSL grain boundary in the tin-phosphor bronze alloy strip in the whole grain boundary is 66-74%, and in the total low-CSL grain boundary, the ratio range of (9+27)/3 is 0.12-0.23:1. The fine-grain tin-phosphor bronze alloy strip of this disclosure enables a finished strip can have the tensile strength and the excellent bending performance at the same time.