The invention relates to a method of producing elongate metal strands or fibres with a crucible, the method comprising the steps of; directing molten metal through a nozzle having a nozzle direction in a deposition direction at a regulated pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the crucible; depositing said molten metal from said nozzle on a rotating planar surface having an axis of rotation; entraining said molten metal in one plane via said rotating planar surface to form elongate metal strands, wherein said rotating surface is aligned at an alignment angle, to the deposition direction during the entraining of the molten metal; cooling said elongate metal strands to form solidified metal strands; and guiding said metal strands to collecting means to collect the solidified metal strands formed on the rotating planar surface.

A water-cooled centrifugal pipe casting machine includes a sector ladle tilting system, a pouring runner, a pipe mold and a pipe removing device. The pipe mold is provided to a travel system, and rotation of the pipe mold is controlled by a pipe mold rotating system. By using a servo motor driving the sector ladle tilting system, by using a parallel four-bar linkage structure tilting a sector ladle, and by using a variable frequency motor controlling the movements of a rack and a gear of a travel driving system, a constant amount of hot metal flowing out of the sector ladle per unit time can be ensured and a constant traveling speed of the centrifugal pipe casting machine are achieved. As such, uniformity of the wall thickness of the casting pipes can be ensured, the quality thereof can be improved, and materials required can be saved.

A method for manufacturing a high-strength blade-type golf iron head with a thin blade includes placing a shell mold onto a rotary table. At least one metal ingot is placed into a crucible portion of the shell mold and is heated to melt in a vacuum environment. The rotary table rotates to cause the molten metal to flow into a cavity portion of the shell mold. The rotating shaft is slowly stopped, and the shell mold is removed after pouring. The shell mold is destroyed after the molten metal cools and solidifies, obtaining a casting. A cast product portion is separated from the casting to obtain at least one blade-type golf iron head having the blade with a minimum thickness of 3.5-5.0 mm. The weight of the blade-type golf iron head is reduced by 0.9-2.5%, and the center of gravity of the blade-type golf iron head is lowered by 0.2-0.75 mm.

A method for manufacturing a high-strength steel wooden golf head solves the difficulty in reducing the thickness of the striking faceplate of a conventional wooden golf head. The method includes placing a shell mold having a crucible portion and a cavity portion in communication with the crucible portion on a rotary table, placing a metal ingot in the crucible portion, followed by melting the metal ingot into molten metal in a vacuum environment, rotating the rotary table to cause molten metal to flow into the cavity portion under a centrifugal force, gradually slowing down the rotary table after the molten metal cools and solidifies, destroying the shell mold to obtain a casting including a cast product portion, and separating the cast product portion from the casting to obtain a casting product of the wooden golf head having a tensile strength of 240-350 ksi and a minimum thickness of 1.4-1.8 mm not including a groove depth of the striking faceplate.

A method for manufacturing a low-density steel wooden golf head solves the difficulty in reducing the thickness of a conventional wooden golf head. The method includes placing a shell mold having a crucible portion and a cavity portion in communication with the crucible portion on a rotary table, placing a metal ingot into the crucible portion, followed by melting the metal ingot in molten metal in a vacuum environment, rotating the rotary table to cause the molten metal to flow into the cavity portion under a centrifugal force, gradually slowing down the rotary table after the molten metal cools and solidifies, destroying the shell mold to obtain a casting including a cast product portion, and separating the cast product portion from the casting to obtain a casting product of a wooden golf head having a density of 6.5-7.6 g/cm.sup.3 and a minimum thickness of 0.4-0.6 mm.

A method includes placing a shell mold with a crucible portion and a casting portion in communication with the crucible portion on a rotary table, with the heterogeneous material including an embedded portion inlaying in the casting portion of the shell mold and a non-embedded portion locating in a cavity of the casting portion, placing a metal ingot into the crucible portion, followed by melting the metal ingot into molten metal in a vacuum environment, rotating the rotary table, causing the molten metal to flow into the cavity, destroying the shell mold after the molten metal solidifies to obtain a casting including a cast product portion separated from the casting to obtain a cast product of a golf club head, and removing the embedded portion of the heterogeneous material protruding from an outer periphery of the cast product of the golf club head.