The present invention provides methods and compositions of treating Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) based on administering an mRNA encoding a frataxin protein.

A method for preparing a card containing at least one sequestered compound is provided. The method includes preparing a first waxy phase, preparing a first volatile phase comprising a first sequestered compound, creating a first emulsion from the first waxy phase and the first volatile phase, depositing the first emulsion on the card, and cooling the first emulsion.

A formulation, especially one that is topically administered, comprising a combination of rapamycin and metformin in a molar ratio of about 20:1, 10:1, 5:1, 4:1, 3:1, or 1:1. The topical formulation may be a gel, an ointment, a cream or a lotion. The topical formulation may be used to treat any disease associated with inflammation and/or any inflammatory skin disease.

A formulation, especially one that is topically administered, comprising a combination of rapamcycin and metformin in a molar ratio of about 20:1, 10:1, 5:1, 4:1, 3:1, or 1:1. The topical formulation may be a gel, an ointment, a cream or a lotion. The topical formulation may be used to treat a condition or disease of the skin or eye, wherein the condition or disease is associated with mTORC1 activation.

A gas-containing base material including a functional-gas-containing composition, where the composition is a gel-like composition having a gelation temperature in a range of 0.5 C. or higher and 65 C. or lower at which a liquid form is able to be changed to a solid form by cooling, and where the composition contains an amount of a bubble state functional gas which exceeds a saturated solubility when the composition is in a liquid form.

A method of preventing or treating an immunological or inflammatory disease or disorder comprising administering a composition including a combination of rapamycin and metformin, wherein the molar ratio of rapamycin to metformin is in the range of about 20:1 to about 1:1; 10:1 to about 4:1; 5:1 to about 3:1; or about 5:1 to about 4:1. The composition may be formulated for oral administration, topical administration, parenteral administration, etc.

The invention provides compositions and methods for delivering carbon monoxide (CO) to subjects suffering from inflammatory, cardiovascular, Sickle Cell, and other disease. The compositions are liquids, including Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids, such as pastes, gels, foams, emulsions, and other non-gaseous compositions, in which CO is dissolved at an amount that, when administered to a patient, provides a therapeutically or prophylactically effective amount of CO to the patient. The compositions can be provided in many forms, including in bottles or cans.

The present invention provides methods and compositions of treating Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) based on administering an mRNA encoding a frataxin protein.

The present invention provides compositions for extended release of an active ingredient, comprising a lipid-saturated matrix formed from a biodegradable polymer. The present invention also provides methods of producing the matrix compositions and methods for using the matrix compositions to provide controlled release of an active ingredient in the body of a subject in need thereof.

A formulation, especially one that is topically administered, comprising a combination of rapamcycin and metformin in a molar ratio of about 20:1, 10:1, 5:1, 4:1, 3:1, or 1:1. The topical formulation may be a gel, an ointment, a cream or a lotion. The topical formulation may be used to treat any disease associated with inflammation and/or any inflammatory skin disease.