To provide a system for producing steel castings that is simple and suitable to continuously produce many small steel castings. A system 1 comprises multiple furnaces 10 that are aligned and hold molten metal for cast steel, a pouring machine 20 that has a ladle 30 that receives the molten metal from the furnaces, wherein the pouring machine travels in parallel to a line of the furnaces and pours the molten metal into a mold 70 by tilting the ladle, a line 60 for conveying the molds that intermittently conveys molds that are aligned in parallel to a direction in which the pouring machine travels, wherein the line is located on the opposite side of the furnaces across the pouring machine, and a temperature sensor 38 that measures a temperature of the molten metal so as to generate an alarm if the temperature is low.

To provide a system for producing steel castings that is simple and suitable to continuously produce many small steel castings. A system 1 comprises multiple furnaces 10 that are aligned and hold molten metal for cast steel, a pouring machine 20 that has a ladle 30 that receives the molten metal from the furnaces, wherein the pouring machine travels in parallel to a line of the furnaces and pours the molten metal into a mold 70 by tilting the ladle, a line 60 for conveying the molds that intermittently conveys molds that are aligned in parallel to a direction in which the pouring machine travels, wherein the line is located on the opposite side of the furnaces across the pouring machine, and a temperature sensor 38 that measures a temperature of the molten metal so as to generate an alarm if the temperature is low.

Provided is a molten metal holding furnace with heat dissipation and insulating properties. An insertion hole 20 of a molten metal holding furnace 10 has an inside cylindrical portion (tapered surface) 21 and an outside cylindrical portion 22 (cylindrical surface). A heating tube 30 has a distal cylindrical portion 35 corresponding to the inside cylindrical portion 21 and a proximal cylindrical portion 36 corresponding to the outside cylindrical portion 22. The heating tube 30 is inserted and positioned in the insertion hole with the distal cylindrical portion 35 positioned at the inner cylindrical portion 21 and the proximal cylindrical portion 36 positioned at the outside cylindrical portion 22. A filling material 60 is filled between the heating tube 30 and the insertion hole 20.

Provided is a molten metal holding furnace with heat dissipation and insulating properties. An insertion hole 20 of a molten metal holding furnace 10 has an inside cylindrical portion (tapered surface) 21 and an outside cylindrical portion 22 (cylindrical surface). A heating tube 30 has a distal cylindrical portion 35 corresponding to the inside cylindrical portion 21 and a proximal cylindrical portion 36 corresponding to the outside cylindrical portion 22. The heating tube 30 is inserted and positioned in the insertion hole with the distal cylindrical portion 35 positioned at the inner cylindrical portion 21 and the proximal cylindrical portion 36 positioned at the outside cylindrical portion 22. A filling material 60 is filled between the heating tube 30 and the insertion hole 20.

Provided is a heater protection tube for use with a molten metal holding furnace with heat dissipation and insulating properties. A heat protection tube 31 has a distal tapered cylindrical portion 35 corresponding to the inside tapered cylindrical portion 21 and a proximal non-tapered cylindrical portion 36 corresponding to the outside non-tapered cylindrical portion 22. The heater protection tube (31) is configured so that it can be mounted in the side wall (13) with the distal tapered cylindrical portion (35) located at the inside tapered cylindrical portion (21) and with the proximal non-tapered cylindrical portion (36) located at the outside non-tapered cylindrical portion (22).

Provided is a heater protection tube for use with a molten metal holding furnace with heat dissipation and insulating properties. A heat protection tube 31 has a distal tapered cylindrical portion 35 corresponding to the inside tapered cylindrical portion 21 and a proximal non-tapered cylindrical portion 36 corresponding to the outside non-tapered cylindrical portion 22. The heater protection tube (31) is configured so that it can be mounted in the side wall (13) with the distal tapered cylindrical portion (35) located at the inside tapered cylindrical portion (21) and with the proximal non-tapered cylindrical portion (36) located at the outside non-tapered cylindrical portion (22).

Described herein is a feedstock comprising BMG. The feedstock has a surface with an average roughness of at least 200 microns. Also described herein is a feedstock comprising BMG. The feedstock, when supported on a support during a melting process of the feedstock, has a contact area between the feedstock and the support up to 50% of a total area of the support. These feedstocks can be made by molding ingots of BMG into a mole with surface patterns, enclosing one or more cores into a sheath with a roughened surface, chemical etching, laser ablating, machining, grinding, sandblasting, or shot peening. The feedstocks can be used as starting materials in an injection molding process.

Described herein is a feedstock comprising BMG. The feedstock has a surface with an average roughness of at least 200 microns. Also described herein is a feedstock comprising BMG. The feedstock, when supported on a support during a melting process of the feedstock, has a contact area between the feedstock and the support up to 50% of a total area of the support. These feedstocks can be made by molding ingots of BMG into a mole with surface patterns, enclosing one or more cores into a sheath with a roughened surface, chemical etching, laser ablating, machining, grinding, sandblasting, or shot peening. The feedstocks can be used as starting materials in an injection molding process.

The three-dimensional printer head for printing metal articles, the printer comprises a nozzle that is cylindrical and manufactured from a heat-resistant material with low electric conductivity, an embedded channel within the nozzle and running along a longitudinal length of the nozzle; a receiving space at a first end of the embedded channel in which a solid metal material is received; an extrusion space at a second end of the embedded channel from which a continuous bead of liquid or semisolid metal material is extruded, a feeder mechanism that continuously drives the solid metal material into the embedded channel through the receiving space, an induction coil surrounding an outer surface of the nozzle and extending over a substantial portion of the longitudinal length of the nozzle.

The three-dimensional printer head for printing metal articles, the printer comprises a nozzle that is cylindrical and manufactured from a heat-resistant material with low electric conductivity, an embedded channel within the nozzle and running along a longitudinal length of the nozzle; a receiving space at a first end of the embedded channel in which a solid metal material is received; an extrusion space at a second end of the embedded channel from which a continuous bead of liquid or semisolid metal material is extruded, a feeder mechanism that continuously drives the solid metal material into the embedded channel through the receiving space, an induction coil surrounding an outer surface of the nozzle and extending over a substantial portion of the longitudinal length of the nozzle.