Provided is a mixed powder for powder metallurgy that contains a readily available compound as a lubricant, does not need to contain a stain-causing metal soap, has excellent ejection properties, and can exhibit excellent fluidity without deteriorating the ejection properties even in the case of further containing carbon black. The mixed powder for powder metallurgy contains (a) an iron-based powder and (b) a lubricant, where the lubricant (b) contains a specific aliphatic amine.

Provided is a mixed powder for powder metallurgy that contains a readily available compound as a lubricant, does not need to contain a stain-causing metal soap, has excellent ejection properties, and can exhibit excellent fluidity without deteriorating the ejection properties even in the case of further containing carbon black. The mixed powder for powder metallurgy contains (a) an iron-based powder and (b) a lubricant, where the lubricant (b) contains a specific aliphatic amine.

A process for the preparation of transition metal nanoparticles, the process comprising: (a) providing a mixture comprising one or more salts of one or more transition metals M, one or more complexing agents C, and a solvent system S; (b) optionally adjusting the pH of the mixture provided in (a) to a pH comprised in the range of from 4 to 8; (c) heating the mixture provided in (a) or obtained in (b) for obtaining a colloidal suspension of transition metal nanoparticles; (d) optionally isolating the transition metal nanoparticles obtained in (c), preferably by centrifugation and/or evaporation to dryness of the colloidal suspension obtained in (c) wherein the mixture provided in (a) and heated in (c) or obtained in (b) and heated in (c) does not comprise polyvinyl sulfate and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone.

An additive manufacturing powder particle including a surface and at least one functional group formed on the surface, wherein the at least one functional group increases laser energy absorption of the additive manufacturing powder particle. The additive manufacturing particle is treated with plasma radiation to form hydroxyl functional groups on a surface of the additive manufacturing powder particle, where the hydroxyl functional groups have a molecular vibrational frequency corresponding to a laser wavenumber range of laser energy of an additive manufacturing process, and where the plasma radiation treating the additive manufacturing powder particles depends on the laser energy of the additive manufacturing process. Treating the additive manufacturing powder particle with the plasma radiation increases laser energy absorption of the additive manufacturing powder particle when the additive manufacturing particle is exposed to the laser energy, produced by a carbon dioxide laser, of the additive manufacturing process.

An additive manufacturing powder particle including a surface and at least one functional group formed on the surface, wherein the at least one functional group increases laser energy absorption of the additive manufacturing powder particle. The additive manufacturing particle is treated with plasma radiation to form hydroxyl functional groups on a surface of the additive manufacturing powder particle, where the hydroxyl functional groups have a molecular vibrational frequency corresponding to a laser wavenumber range of laser energy of an additive manufacturing process, and where the plasma radiation treating the additive manufacturing powder particles depends on the laser energy of the additive manufacturing process. Treating the additive manufacturing powder particle with the plasma radiation increases laser energy absorption of the additive manufacturing powder particle when the additive manufacturing particle is exposed to the laser energy, produced by a carbon dioxide laser, of the additive manufacturing process.

A three-dimensional shaping device includes: a stage; a heater covering a shaping region of the stage and facing the stage; a head configured to dispense a shaping material toward the stage to form a shaping layer; a sensor configured to measure a temperature of a measurement region of the shaping layer; a movement mechanism configured to move the stage and the sensor relative to each other and move the stage and the head relative to each other; and a control unit configured to control the head and the movement mechanism. The control unit is configured to execute processing of setting the measurement region based on information on a shape of the shaping layer, causing the sensor to measure a temperature of the measurement region; and controlling the head and the movement mechanism to dispense the shaping material from the head toward the shaping layer when the measured temperature of the measurement region is equal to or lower than a predetermined value.

A three-dimensional shaping device includes: a stage, a heater, a head, a movement mechanism, and a control unit. The control unit is configured to perform first shaping layer forming processing of forming a first shaping layer by controlling the head and the movement mechanism to dispense the shaping material from the head, dispensing stop processing of stopping dispensing of the shaping material from the head by controlling the head, determination processing of determining whether a predetermined time is elapsed since the dispensing stop processing is performed, and second shaping layer forming processing of forming a second shaping layer on the first shaping layer by controlling the head and the movement mechanism to dispense the shaping material from the head when it is determined in the determination processing that the predetermined time is elapsed. The control unit is configured to set the predetermined time based on information related to a shaping time of the first shaping layer.

A composite wear pad includes a substrate that is selected from the group of iron based alloys, steel, nickel based alloys, and cobalt based alloys. A hard particle-matrix alloy layer is bonded at a surface to the substrate. The hard particle-matrix alloy layer has a plurality of hard particles dispersed in a matrix alloy. The hard particle-matrix alloy layer has a thickness ranging between greater than about 13 millimeters and about 20 millimeters.

A composite wear pad includes a substrate that is selected from the group of iron based alloys, steel, nickel based alloys, and cobalt based alloys. A hard particle-matrix alloy layer is bonded at a surface to the substrate. The hard particle-matrix alloy layer has a plurality of hard particles dispersed in a matrix alloy. The hard particle-matrix alloy layer has a thickness ranging between greater than about 13 millimeters and about 20 millimeters.

Undercooled liquid metallic core-shell particles, whose core is stable against solidification at ambient conditions, i.e. under near ambient temperature and pressure conditions, are used to join or repair metallic non-particulate components. The undercooled-shell particles in the form of nano-size or micro-size particles comprise an undercooled stable liquid metallic core encapsulated inside an outer shell, which can comprise an oxide or other stabilizer shell typically formed in-situ on the undercooled liquid metallic core. The shell is ruptured to release the liquid phase core material to join or repair a component(s).