There is provided a manufacturing method of the three-dimensional shaped object, the method being capable of reducing an undesirable phenomenon associated with the contamination of the light transmission window with the fume substance. The manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional shaped object by alternate repetition of a powder-layer forming and a solidified-layer forming, wherein the irradiation with light beam for the solidified-layer forming is performed by directing the light beam into the chamber through a light transmission window of the chamber, and wherein a gas blow is supplied to the light transmission window by use of a movable gas supply device, the light transmission window having been contaminated with a fume generated upon the formation of the solidified layer.

There is provided a manufacturing method of the three-dimensional shaped object, the method being capable of reducing an undesirable phenomenon associated with the contamination of the light transmission window with the fume substance. The manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional shaped object by alternate repetition of a powder-layer forming and a solidified-layer forming, wherein the irradiation with light beam for the solidified-layer forming is performed by directing the light beam into the chamber through a light transmission window of the chamber, and wherein a gas blow is supplied to the light transmission window by use of a movable gas supply device, the light transmission window having been contaminated with a fume generated upon the formation of the solidified layer.

The present disclosure is directed, in certain embodiments, a component of a mechanical apparatus. The component includes a cast body with an initial structure formed by a mold and at least one feature deposited on the cast body using a solid state additive manufacturing process, such that in combination the initial structure and the at least one feature form a complete structure of the component.

The present disclosure is directed, in certain embodiments, a component of a mechanical apparatus. The component includes a cast body with an initial structure formed by a mold and at least one feature deposited on the cast body using a solid state additive manufacturing process, such that in combination the initial structure and the at least one feature form a complete structure of the component.

The present disclosure provides a metal-ceramic composite structure and a fabrication method thereof. The metal-ceramic composite structure includes a ceramic substrate having a groove on a surface thereof; a metal member filled in the groove, including a main body made of zirconium base alloy, and a reinforcing material dispersed in the main body and selected from at least one of W, Mo, Ni, Cr, stainless steel, WC, TiC, SiC, ZrC, ZrO.sub.2, BN, Si.sub.3N.sub.4, TiN and Al.sub.2O.sub.3; a luminance value L of the metal member surface is in a range of 36.92-44.07 under a LAB Chroma system.

The present disclosure provides a metal-ceramic composite structure and a fabrication method thereof. The metal-ceramic composite structure includes a ceramic substrate having a groove on a surface thereof; a metal member filled in the groove, including a main body made of zirconium base alloy, and a reinforcing material dispersed in the main body and selected from at least one of W, Mo, Ni, Cr, stainless steel, WC, TiC, SiC, ZrC, ZrO.sub.2, BN, Si.sub.3N.sub.4, TiN and Al.sub.2O.sub.3; a luminance value L of the metal member surface is in a range of 36.92-44.07 under a LAB Chroma system.

An apparatus can include a degradable matrix that is degradable in an aqueous environment; and non-degradable particles disposed at least in part within the matrix where the non-degradable particles are not degradable in the aqueous environment where the non-degradable particles can include tungsten carbide.

An apparatus can include a degradable matrix that is degradable in an aqueous environment; and non-degradable particles disposed at least in part within the matrix where the non-degradable particles are not degradable in the aqueous environment where the non-degradable particles can include tungsten carbide.

A method of preparing aluminum metal pieces for welding, along with welded sheet metal assemblies formed from the prepared aluminum metal pieces. In one embodiment, a scanning beam of a laser is directed at an edge portion of the sheet metal piece such that a portion of the scanning beam is configured to impact an oxide layer at the edge portion. The laser is pulsed in a series of ablating pulses at the edge portion, with the ablating pulses creating an ablation plume that includes ablated material from the oxide layer of the primary surface and the peripheral surface of the edge portion. The ablation plume is analyzed, and ablation and analyzing continues until a threshold of at least one constituent in the ablation plume or the analysis plume is met or exceeded. One or more operating parameters of the laser are adjusted based on the analysis of the ablation plume or analysis plume. In some embodiments, two aluminum metal pieces are simultaneously prepared.

A method of preparing aluminum metal pieces for welding, along with welded sheet metal assemblies formed from the prepared aluminum metal pieces. In one embodiment, a scanning beam of a laser is directed at an edge portion of the sheet metal piece such that a portion of the scanning beam is configured to impact an oxide layer at the edge portion. The laser is pulsed in a series of ablating pulses at the edge portion, with the ablating pulses creating an ablation plume that includes ablated material from the oxide layer of the primary surface and the peripheral surface of the edge portion. The ablation plume is analyzed, and ablation and analyzing continues until a threshold of at least one constituent in the ablation plume or the analysis plume is met or exceeded. One or more operating parameters of the laser are adjusted based on the analysis of the ablation plume or analysis plume. In some embodiments, two aluminum metal pieces are simultaneously prepared.