The present disclosure provides a patch attachable to the occlusal plane of posterior teeth, which includes: a drug layer; a backing layer in contact with the drug layer; and a removable part in contact with the backing layer. The patch can be provided as a single-sided type or a double-sided type. It may also be provided as a linear type or a symmetric type. The present disclosure is directed to providing a patch that can be easily attached to the occlusal plane of posterior teeth.

A drug delivery system is provided for transdermally administering a psychedelic active agent to a subject to provide continuous microdose plasma levels of the active agent or a metabolite thereof during an extended drug delivery time period. The transdermal drug delivery system comprises a drug reservoir that houses a formulation containing the active agent, a combination of a solubilizer-type permeation enhancer and a plasticizer-type permeation enhancer, and a pH stabilizing agent. The pH stabilizing agent brings the pH of the formulation, at the system-skin interface, and/or within the skin as the active agent is transported across the skin from the skin surface to the bloodstream, to within 25% of the pKa of the active agent. Formulations and methods of use are also provided.

Nanoparticles comprising resiniferatoxin (RTX) encapsulated in a poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) polymer and compositions, especially topical compositions, comprising the nanoparticles. The compositions can be used as topical formulations for ameliorating pain, including for diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy.

A method of preparing a Polygoni Milletii Rhizome tincture includes: preparing a first mixture; extracting the first mixture with 70-90% ethanol under reflux condition to obtain a first extract solution; preparing a second mixture; extracting the second mixture with 50-70% ethanol to obtain a second extract solution; and mixing the first extract solution with the second extract solution to obtain the polygoni milletii rhizome tincture. A method of preparing a Polygoni Milletii Rhizome poultice includes: reparing a Polygoni Milletii Rhizome mixture; mixing the Polygoni Milletii Rhizome mixture and a skin penetration enhancer in water; mixing a moisturizing agent and a binder in water; adding a thickener in water; mixing methylparaben and ethylparaben in 90% ethanol; mixing all solutions to form a mixture; and applying the mixture on a non-woven fabric cloth and drying to form the Polygoni Milletii Rhizome poultice.

The disclosure pertains to implantable medical devices for controlled delivery of therapeutic agents. Some devices according to the disclosure have a titanium reservoir, and a porous titanium oxide based membrane to control the rate of release of the therapeutic agent. The reservoir contains a formulation of the active agent, including a stabilizer for the active agent, wherein the stabilizer is provided in an extended-release configuration or a sustained release carrier.

The invention provides compositions featuring chitosan and methods for using such compositions for the local delivery of biologically active agents to an open fracture, complex wound or other site of infection. Advantageously, the degradation and drug elution profiles of the chitosan compositions can be tailored to the needs of particular patients at the point of care (e.g., in a surgical suite, clinic, physician's office, or other clinical setting).

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for the treatment of a patient suffering from spasticity comprising administering to said patient a modified release dosage form comprising tizanidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention relates to a method of administering a transdermal patch preparation comprising tizanidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a subject in need thereof, wherein the transdermal patch preparation releases about 4 mg to about 36 mg of tizanidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for at least about 24 hours.

Films (ODFs) that include botanical extract are provided, as well as methods of making and using the same.

Aspects of the invention described herein include a hydrogel prodrug and methods of making a hydrogel prodrug for drug delivery. Also contemplated are methods of treating, inhibiting, ameliorating or inhibiting a disease or disorder. Without being limiting, the methods for treatment can be directed to a cancer, HIV, a virus, pain, a bacterial infection, a neurological disorder, hemorrhaging, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, high blood pressure, Alzheimer's, or inhibiting a fungal growth in a subject in need.

The present invention provides a therapeutic drug that is useful for levodopa induced dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease. In particular, the present invention provides a composition and method for treating, improving, delaying the progression, or preventing motor complications associated with levodopa therapy for Parkinson's disease, especially levodopa induced dyskinesia (PD-LID), comprising tandospirone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein the tandospirone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof is parenterally administered.