Provided are an auxiliary alloy casting piece, a high-remanence and high-coercive force NdFeB permanent magnet, and preparation methods thereof. The method for preparing the auxiliary alloy casting piece includes the following steps: providing an auxiliary alloy material including, by mass percentage, 40% to 45% of Pr, 1% to 2% of Co, 0.5% to 1% of Ga, 0.6% to 0.8% of B, 0.1% to 0.2% of V, 0.3% to 0.7% of Ti, and a balance of Fe; smelting the auxiliary alloy material to obtain a smelted material; and subjecting the smelted material to a quick-setting casting to obtain the auxiliary alloy casting piece; where the quick-setting casting includes a refining and a casting in sequence.

A soft magnetic powder including particles having a composition represented by Fe.sub.xCu.sub.aNb.sub.b(Si.sub.1-yB.sub.y).sub.100-x-a-b [provided that a, b, and x are each a number whose unit is at % and satisfy 0.3?a?2.0, 2.0?b?4.0, and 73.0?x?79.5, respectively, and y is a number satisfying f(x)?y?0.99, in which f(x)=(4?10.sup.?34)x.sup.17.56], wherein the particle contains a crystal grain having a grain diameter of 1.0 nm or more and 30.0 nm or less, and includes a Cu segregated portion in which Cu is segregated, the Cu segregated portion is present at a position deeper than 30 nm from a surface of the particle, and a maximum Cu concentration in the Cu segregated portion exceeds 6.0 at %.

Precursor metal salts of at least two different metals can be loaded onto a substrate. The substrate can be heated at a heating rate to a first temperature, and then maintained at the first temperature for a first time. The first temperature can be in a range of 1000-3000 K, and the first time can be in a range of 1 ?s-10 s. After the first time, the substrate can be cooled from the first temperature at a cooling rate, such that a metallic glass material is formed on the substrate. The metallic glass material can comprise a homogeneous mixture of the at least two different metals and forming a single amorphous solid.

Provided is a hydrogen storing alloy represented by the general formula: (RE.sub.1-a-bSm.sub.aMg.sub.b)(Ni.sub.1-c-dAl.sub.cM.sub.d).sub.x (where 0.3<a<0.6; 0<b<0.16; 0.1<cx<0.2; 0dx0.1; 3.2<x<3.5; RE is at least one element selected from the group consisting of a rare earth element other than Sm, and Y, and essentially contains La; and M is Mn and/or Co). Also provided is a hydrogen storing alloy represented by the general formula: (RE.sub.1-a-bSm.sub.aMg.sub.b)(Ni.sub.1-c-dAl.sub.cM.sub.d).sub.x (where 0.1<a<0.25; 0.1<b<0.2; 0.02<cx<0.2; 0dx0.1; 3.6<x<3.7; RE is at least one element selected from the group consisting of a rare earth element other than Sm, and Y, and essentially contains La; and M is Mn and/or Co). Further provided is a nickel-metal hydride rechargeable battery including a negative electrode containing the hydrogen storing alloy.

Provided is a hydrogen storing alloy represented by the general formula: (RE.sub.1-a-bSm.sub.aMg.sub.b)(Ni.sub.1-c-dAl.sub.cM.sub.d).sub.x (where 0.3<a<0.6; 0<b<0.16; 0.1<cx<0.2; 0dx0.1; 3.2<x<3.5; RE is at least one element selected from the group consisting of a rare earth element other than Sm, and Y, and essentially contains La; and M is Mn and/or Co). Also provided is a hydrogen storing alloy represented by the general formula: (RE.sub.1-a-bSm.sub.aMg.sub.b)(Ni.sub.1-c-dAl.sub.cM.sub.d).sub.x (where 0.1<a<0.25; 0.1<b<0.2; 0.02<cx<0.2; 0dx0.1; 3.6<x<3.7; RE is at least one element selected from the group consisting of a rare earth element other than Sm, and Y, and essentially contains La; and M is Mn and/or Co). Further provided is a nickel-metal hydride rechargeable battery including a negative electrode containing the hydrogen storing alloy.

This invention provides a conductive paste and a method for producing a TOPCon solar cell, by which a TOPCon solar cell can be produced by a simple method, and additionally, a TOPCon solar cell can be constructed with excellent conversion efficiency. Specifically, the invention provides a conductive paste for use as a back electrode for TOPCon solar cells, the conductive paste comprising aluminum-silicon alloy particles, an organic vehicle, and a glass powder, the aluminum-silicon alloy particles having a silicon concentration of 25 wt % or more and 40 wt % or less.

Provided is a negative electrode active material that can improve the discharge capacity per volume and charge-discharge cycle characteristics. The negative electrode active material according to the present embodiment contains an alloy phase. The alloy phase undergoes thermoelastic diffusionless transformation when releasing metal ions or occluding metal ions. The oxygen content of the negative electrode active material is not more than 5000 ppm in mass.

Provided is a negative electrode active material that can improve the discharge capacity per volume and charge-discharge cycle characteristics. The negative electrode active material according to the present embodiment contains an alloy phase. The alloy phase undergoes thermoelastic diffusionless transformation when releasing metal ions or occluding metal ions. The oxygen content of the negative electrode active material is not more than 5000 ppm in mass.

A method of making a machine component includes extruding a supply of an aluminum alloy to produce an extrusion. The extrusion is formed under temperature-limited forming conditions of 275 C. or less to produce a blank. The blank is machined to at least one predetermined tolerance to produce the machine component.

A method of making a machine component includes extruding a supply of an aluminum alloy to produce an extrusion. The extrusion is formed under temperature-limited forming conditions of 275 C. or less to produce a blank. The blank is machined to at least one predetermined tolerance to produce the machine component.