A system for forming a product with different size particles is disclosed. The system comprises at least one print head region configured to retain a first group of print heads configurable to additively print at least a first portion of the product with a first material and a second group of print heads configurable to additively print at least a second portion of the product with a second material. The described system may also comprise a processor configured to regulate the first group of print heads and the second group of print heads to distribute the first material and the second material. A method of making an object by ink jet printing using the disclosed system is also disclosed.

A method for holding a part blank inside a holding assembly. The holding assembly includes a first holding portion. The first holding portion includes an inner cavity containing a fluid. The part blank and the first holding portion are at least partially manufactured by additive manufacturing. The holding method includes a heating of the holding assembly and the part blank to deform the first holding portion by fluid expansion in the inner cavity and to reduce a gap between the part blank and the holding assembly by expansion of the first holding portion in relation to the part blank.

A method for holding a part blank inside a holding assembly. The holding assembly includes a first holding portion. The first holding portion includes an inner cavity containing a fluid. The part blank and the first holding portion are at least partially manufactured by additive manufacturing. The holding method includes a heating of the holding assembly and the part blank to deform the first holding portion by fluid expansion in the inner cavity and to reduce a gap between the part blank and the holding assembly by expansion of the first holding portion in relation to the part blank.

A novel method for two-dimensional or three-dimensional photo-thermal printing of metals, oxides, alloys, and metal composites to produce objects having predetermined shapes is presented. The method comprises: providing a metal ion solution on a substrate; focusing modulated laser light with an objective lens system into the solution on the substrate, thereby causing a microbubble to form and attaching reduced metal ions to the substrate; and moving the focus of the modulated laser light in the x, y, and z directions to continuously form new microbubbles on the previously deposited structure and directly attach reduced metal ions to the previously deposited structure as metal, metal oxide, alloy, or metal composite until the predetermined shape of the object has been produced. The method can be carried out using both layer by layer printing and vector printing.

A novel method for two-dimensional or three-dimensional photo-thermal printing of metals, oxides, alloys, and metal composites to produce objects having predetermined shapes is presented. The method comprises: providing a metal ion solution on a substrate; focusing modulated laser light with an objective lens system into the solution on the substrate, thereby causing a microbubble to form and attaching reduced metal ions to the substrate; and moving the focus of the modulated laser light in the x, y, and z directions to continuously form new microbubbles on the previously deposited structure and directly attach reduced metal ions to the previously deposited structure as metal, metal oxide, alloy, or metal composite until the predetermined shape of the object has been produced. The method can be carried out using both layer by layer printing and vector printing.

The disclosure provides for a layered metal with resistance to hydrogen induced cracking and method of production thereof, comprising a core metal alloy and a skin metal alloy. The core metal alloy comprises twinned boundaries. The core metal alloy has undergone plastic deformation and a heat treatment. The core metal alloy comprises nickel and cobalt. The skin metal alloy is disposed on the core metal alloy, wherein the skin metal alloy comprises an entropy greater than the core metal alloy. The core metal alloy comprises a greater density of twinned boundaries than the skin metal alloy. The skin metal alloy comprises a stacking fault energy of at least about 50 mJ/m.sup.2, and the skin metal alloy comprises iron, aluminum, and boron.

A 3D printing system comprising: a selective solidification module to: form a printed article by processing a build material; and form a printed container encompassing the printed article and a portion of unused build material about the printed article, the printed container defining a first port and a second port fluidly connected to the first port. The 3D printing system further comprises a connector to couple to the first port or second port of the printed container; and a pump fluidly connected to the connector to cause a fluid to flow through the printed container from the first port to the second port such that the printed article is cooled by the fluid flow.

Various methods and systems are provided for manufacturing a radiation shielding component of an imaging apparatus. In one embodiment, the radiation shielding component may be manufactured by infiltrating metal particles with a binder solution and then curing the binder solution impregnated with the metal particles. In another embodiment, the radiation shielding component may be printed with metal powder, infiltrated with a binding agent, and then cured to polymerize the binding agent.

A method for the layer-by-layer additive manufacturing of a composite material having the selective irradiation of a base material to produce a first, dense material phase and to produce a second, porous material phase, wherein the production of the first material phase and the production of the second material phase take place alternately. A correspondingly produced composite material and to a component has the composite material.

A method for the layer-by-layer additive manufacturing of a composite material having the selective irradiation of a base material to produce a first, dense material phase and to produce a second, porous material phase, wherein the production of the first material phase and the production of the second material phase take place alternately. A correspondingly produced composite material and to a component has the composite material.