An apparatus for producing an object by additive manufacturing layer by layer in a layer sequence. The apparatus includes a process chamber for receiving a bath of powdered material, a support for positioning the object in relation to a surface level of the bath of powdered material, a solidifying device for solidifying a selective layer-part of the powdered material, and a control unit for adjusting for individual layers in the layer sequence, a setting of at least one process parameter, during the manufacture of the object. A method, performed by the apparatus, including the step of adjusting, by the control unit, for individual layers in the layer sequence, the setting of at least one process parameter, during the manufacture of the object.

A production device comprises a main housing, an optical system that provides a beam for the irradiation of powder in a building platform area of a working surface for producing a component layer by layer, and a shielding gas system for providing a two-dimensional stream of shielding gas. The shielding gas system has at least one outlet opening structure and a suction-removal opening structure on opposite sides of the main housing, and the two-dimensional stream of shielding gas flows over the working surface between the opposite sides. The shielding gas system also has at least one secondary outlet opening for the flowing in of gas in the direction of the two-dimensional stream of shielding gas, which is designed for the forming of at least one secondary stream of shielding gas, which plays a part in determining the flow profile of the two-dimensional stream of shielding gas.

A production device comprises a main housing, an optical system that provides a beam for the irradiation of powder in a building platform area of a working surface for producing a component layer by layer, and a shielding gas system for providing a two-dimensional stream of shielding gas. The shielding gas system has at least one outlet opening structure and a suction-removal opening structure on opposite sides of the main housing, and the two-dimensional stream of shielding gas flows over the working surface between the opposite sides. The shielding gas system also has at least one secondary outlet opening for the flowing in of gas in the direction of the two-dimensional stream of shielding gas, which is designed for the forming of at least one secondary stream of shielding gas, which plays a part in determining the flow profile of the two-dimensional stream of shielding gas.

Apparatus (1) for additively manufacturing of three-dimensional objects by means of successive layerwise selective irradiation and consolidation of layers of a build material which can be consolidated by means of an energy beam, with a stream generating unit (2) configured to generate a stream of a process gas (3) being capable of being charged with particles (4), in particular non-consolidated particulate build material and/or smoke and/or smoke residues, generated during operation of the apparatus (1) and a filter unit (5) configured to separate particles (4) from the stream of process gas (3), wherein the filter unit (5) comprises a filter chamber (6) with at least one filter element (7) at least partly arranged in the streaming path of the generated stream of process gas (3), wherein particles (4) in the stream of process gas (3) are separated from the process gas (3) by the filter element (7), wherein a particle reception chamber (13, 26, 28) is separably connected or connectable to a particle outlet (11) of the filter chamber (6) and configured to receive the particles (4) separated from the process gas (3).

A method for producing a three-dimensional object by selectively solidifying a build material applied layer by layer includes, in at least one process chamber, applying the build material layer by layer to a build platform, generating at least one beam for solidifying the build material using a radiation source, feeding the at least one beam to the build material in the build platform using at least one beam guiding element, and generating a primary gas flow along the build platform using a process assistance device. The process assistance device includes a centre module and at least one outer module aligned with the centre module, so that a section over which primary gas flows is formed between the centre module and the at least one outer module. The centre module and/or the at least one outer module are triggered so as to be movable along the build platform.

An additive manufacturing system may include a build platform configured to receive a particulate, a particulate dispenser configured to deposit the particulate onto said build platform, a consolidation device configured to consolidate at least a portion of the particulate to form a component, a first actuator assembly configured to rotate said build platform about a rotation axis at a first speed, and a second actuator assembly configured to rotate said shaft about the rotation axis at a second speed different from the first speed.

An additive manufacturing system may include a build platform configured to receive a particulate, a particulate dispenser configured to deposit the particulate onto said build platform, a consolidation device configured to consolidate at least a portion of the particulate to form a component, a first actuator assembly configured to rotate said build platform about a rotation axis at a first speed, and a second actuator assembly configured to rotate said shaft about the rotation axis at a second speed different from the first speed.

The present disclosure provides three-dimensional (3D) printing processes, apparatuses, software, and systems for controlling and/or treating gas borne debris in an atmosphere of a 3D printer.

An additive manufacturing device of the present disclosure includes a bottom portion having an additive manufacturing area on which an additive manufacturing article is additively manufactured, a ceiling portion positioned above the bottom portion and having a blowing part for an inert gas, a side portion standing upward from a side end portion of the bottom portion, and a discharge port of the inert gas, in which under a condition where a first direction is oriented from the additive manufacturing area toward the discharge port in a direction parallel to the bottom portion and a second direction is oriented across the first direction in the direction parallel to the bottom portion, a first width of the blowing part in the second direction is larger than a second width of the blowing part in the first direction and is equal to or larger than a third width of the additive manufacturing area in the second direction.

The present disclosure describes three-dimensional (3D) printing apparatuses, processes, software, and systems for producing high quality 3D objects. Described herein are printing apparatuses that facilitate control of water vapor concentration during one or more printing operations.