A cubic boron nitride sintered material comprises 30% by volume or more and 99.9% by volume or less of cubic boron nitride grains and 0.1% by volume or more and 70% by volume or less of a binder phase, the cubic boron nitride grain having a carbon content of 0.08% by mass or less, the cubic boron nitride sintered material being free of free carbon.

A system for producing a soft magnetic material having a core-shell structure includes a gas supply configured to supply at least one gas; and a furnace configured to receive the at least one gas. A flow of the at least one gas is configured to be varied to provide a shell on a particle in the furnace.

A system for producing a soft magnetic material having a core-shell structure includes a gas supply configured to supply at least one gas; and a furnace configured to receive the at least one gas. A flow of the at least one gas is configured to be varied to provide a shell on a particle in the furnace.

A powder cleaning system can include a fluidized bed reactor configured to retain powder and fluidize the powder to remove adsorbate and/or other contaminants from the powder, at least one inlet line, and one or more gas sources configured to be in selective fluid communication with the fluidized bed reactor via the at least one inlet line to selectively provide an inlet flow having one or more gases to the fluidized bed reactor to fluidize the powder with the one or more gases within the fluidized bed reactor. The system can include at least one outlet line in fluid communication with the fluidized bed reactor and configured to allow removal of outlet flow which comprises the adsorbate and/or other contaminants from the fluidized bed reactor.

A metal powder producing apparatus comprising a melted metal supplying part discharging a melted metal, a cylinder body provided below the melted metal supplying part, and a cooling liquid layer forming part forming a flow of a cooling liquid for cooling the melted metal discharged from the melted metal supplying part along an inner circumference face of the cylinder body, wherein the cooling liquid layer forming part has a primary pressure reservoir, and the primary pressure reservoir is provided on an outer circumference part of the cylinder body.

A metal powder producing apparatus comprising a melted metal supplying part discharging a melted metal, a cylinder body provided below the melted metal supplying part, and a cooling liquid layer forming part forming a flow of a cooling liquid for cooling the melted metal discharged from the melted metal supplying part along an inner circumference face of the cylinder body, wherein the cooling liquid layer forming part has a primary pressure reservoir, and the primary pressure reservoir is provided on an outer circumference part of the cylinder body.

A method for printing a semiconductor material includes depositing a molten metal onto a substrate in an enclosed chamber to form a trace having a maximum height of 15 micrometers and/or a maximum width of 25 micrometers to 10 millimeters and/or a thin film having a maximum height of 15 micrometers. The method further includes reacting the molten metal with a gas phase species in the enclosed chamber to form the semiconductor material. The depositing the molten metal includes depositing a metal composition including the molten metal and an etchant or depositing the etchant separate from the molten metal in the enclosed chamber.

A method for printing a semiconductor material includes depositing a molten metal onto a substrate in an enclosed chamber to form a trace having a maximum height of 15 micrometers and/or a maximum width of 25 micrometers to 10 millimeters and/or a thin film having a maximum height of 15 micrometers. The method further includes reacting the molten metal with a gas phase species in the enclosed chamber to form the semiconductor material. The depositing the molten metal includes depositing a metal composition including the molten metal and an etchant or depositing the etchant separate from the molten metal in the enclosed chamber.

Provided are: a sintered magnet having an improved maximum energy product while maintaining the magnetic coercivity of the magnet; and a production method for such a sintered magnet. The sintered magnet (10a) according to the present invention comprises particles (6) each including: a main phase (2) in which the main component is a compound containing a rare-earth element and iron; and a diffusion layer (1) provided on the surface of the main phase (2). The diffusion layers (1) are characterized by: containing, as a main component, a compound resulting from a solid-solution of carbon and/or nitrogen in said compound of the main phase (2); and having a concentration gradient of carbon and/or nitrogen from the surfaces of the particles (6) toward the interior thereof.

Provided are: a sintered magnet having an improved maximum energy product while maintaining the magnetic coercivity of the magnet; and a production method for such a sintered magnet. The sintered magnet (10a) according to the present invention comprises particles (6) each including: a main phase (2) in which the main component is a compound containing a rare-earth element and iron; and a diffusion layer (1) provided on the surface of the main phase (2). The diffusion layers (1) are characterized by: containing, as a main component, a compound resulting from a solid-solution of carbon and/or nitrogen in said compound of the main phase (2); and having a concentration gradient of carbon and/or nitrogen from the surfaces of the particles (6) toward the interior thereof.