Systems and methods additively manufacturing an object by applying heat to a first plurality of metallic particles in a powder bed using a first heat source, wherein the first heat source is one of multiple heat sources configured into an array, and the first heat source generates a first melt pool. Heat is simultaneously applied to a second plurality of metallic particles in the powder bed using a second heat source of the multiple heat sources in the array to generate a second melt pool. The first plurality of metallic particles are separated from the second plurality of metallic particles by a distance, wherein the distance and an amount of heat from each heat source is controlled to generate a combined melt pool that is larger in size and encompasses the first and second melt pools. The combined melt pool is allowed to solidify to form the object.

A method of using a metal powder in an additive manufacturing process. The method includes providing the metal powder, and using the metal powder in the additive manufacturing process. The metal powder is a metal which is selected from tantalum and impurities, titanium and impurities, niobium and impurities, an alloy of tantalum, niobium and impurities, an alloy of titanium, niobium and impurities, and an alloy of tantalum, titanium, niobium and impurities. Particles of the metal powder have a dendritic microstructure. Particles of the metal powder have an average aspect ratio ?A of from 0.7 to 1, where ?A=X.sub.Feret min/X.sub.Feret max.

A three-dimensional article is obtained by a process which includes providing a metal powder, and using the metal powder to build up the three-dimensional article layer by layer. The metal powder is a metal which is selected from the group of tantalum and impurities, titanium and impurities, niobium and impurities, an alloy of tantalum, niobium and impurities, an alloy of titanium, niobium and impurities, and an alloy of tantalum, titanium, niobium and impurities. Particles of the metal powder have a dendritic microstructure. Particles of the metal powder have an average aspect ratio TA of from 0.7 to 1, where ?.sub.A=x.sub.Feret min/x.sub.Feret max.

The present disclosure relates to titanium alloy powder for selective laser melting (SLM) 3D printing, an SLM titanium alloy and the preparation thereof. The used titanium alloy powder comprises the following element components by weight percentage: 2.0 to 4.5% of Al, and 3.0 to 4.5% of V, with the balance being Ti and inevitable impurities. During preparation, a titanium sponge and an AlV alloy are mixed and pressed into a block as a melting electrode; the titanium alloy ingot having good uniformity is obtained after smelting by using a vacuum consumable electric arc furnace for three times; and the ingot is forged twice and processed into a bar for powder-making. The bar for powder-making is subjected to processes such as washing and drying, atomizing, sieving, and airflow classification to prepare SLM titanium alloy powder. The titanium alloy powder is melted and stacked layer by layer by means of SLM equipment to finally obtain an SML titanium alloy block. Compared with the prior art, the SLM titanium alloy prepared in the present disclosure does not need to be subjected to subsequent heat treatment, and has excellent plasticity, tensile properties, isotropy, etc. during forming.

A cubic boron nitride sintered material comprises cubic boron nitride particles and a bonding material, wherein the bonding material comprises at least one first metallic element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, vanadium, niobium, hafnium, tantalum, chromium, rhenium, molybdenum, and tungsten; cobalt; and aluminum; the cubic boron nitride sintered material has a first interface region sandwiched between an interface between the cubic boron nitride particles and the bonding material, and a first virtual line passing through a point 10 nm apart from the interface to the bonding material side; and when an element that is present at the highest concentration among the first metallic elements in the first interface region is defined as a first element, an atomic concentration of the first element in the first interface region is higher than an atomic concentration of the first element in the bonding material excluding the first interface region.

The present invention relates to metallurgy and, more particularly, to a method for the production of a blend for a small-fraction titanium-containing filling for a cored wire. The method uses at least one titanium-containing component, and at least one iron-containing component, wherein an iron-containing diluting component or an iron-containing diluting component together with a titanium-containing enriching component is added to a basic titanium-containing component, said components are mixed to achieve a homogeneous blend.

The invention relates to a three-dimensional orthodontic retainer (2) and to a method for producing such a retainer (2) in which the three-dimensional orthodontic retainer (2) is matched to the exact shape of the adjacent teeth (3) and is produced from a blank (1) in such a manner that the physical properties of the material of the remaining part of the blank (1) are unchanged in the retainer (2). The method for producing the three-dimensional orthodontic retainer (2) comprises the following method steps: creating a three-dimensional model of the structure of the patient's teeth (3); designing a customised, precisely fitting model of the retainer (2); producing the retainer (2) on the basis of the designed 3D model by computer-controlled deposition or application of material.

Formulations of reactive materials, such as aluminum, magnesium and alloys thereof, with combustible additives such as wood derivatives or charcoal, provide a composition for neutralizing energetic materials via combustion. Specifically, explosive substances such as ammonium nitrate and urea nitrate, which are commonly used as homemade explosives, are rapidly incinerated in a non-propagating manner by the contact with burning reactive material formulations.

Process for producing a titanium alloy material, such as a titanium aluminum alloy, are provided. The process includes reduction of TiCl.sub.4), which includes a titanium ion (Ti.sup.4+), through intermediate ionic states (e.g., Ti.sup.3+) to Ti.sup.2+, which may then undergo a disproportionation reaction to form the titanium aluminum alloy.

Provided is a potassium titanate powder that can avoid safety and health concerns and concurrently, during use in a friction material, can give excellent frictional properties. A potassium titanate powder is a powder formed of bar-like potassium titanate particles having an average length of 30 m or more, an average breadth of 10 m or more, and an average aspect ratio of 1.5 or more, wherein the bar-like potassium titanate particles are represented by a composition formula K.sub.2Ti.sub.nO.sub.2n+1 (where n=5.5 to 6.5).