A material powder for additive modeling including a nitride, and a eutectic oxide, the nitride having an average density lower than an average density of the eutectic oxide, is used to produce a structure using an additive modeling method.

An alloy powder contains greater than or equal to 3% by mass and less than or equal to 30% by mass of tungsten, greater than or equal to 2% by mass and less than or equal to 30% by mass of aluminum, greater than or equal to 0.2% by mass and less than or equal to 15% by mass of oxygen, and at least one of cobalt and nickel as the balance. The alloy powder has an average particle diameter of greater than or equal to 0.1 m and less than or equal to 10 m.

Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide an additive manufacturing method. The method includes forming a first layer of a first ceramic material and forming a second layer of a second ceramic material. The method further includes contacting the first layer of the first ceramic material, the second layer of the second ceramic material, or both with a saturant. The method further includes heating the first layer of the first ceramic material, the second layer of the second ceramic material, or both to a temperature in a range of from about 50? C. to about 300? C. The method further includes applying pressure to the first layer of the first ceramic material, the second layer of the second ceramic material, or both. The pressure can be in a range of from about 10 kPa to about 800 MPa. The method further includes at least partially dissolving a portion of an external surface of a ceramic particle of the first layer of the first ceramic material, the second layer of the second ceramic material, or both. The method further includes fusing a portion of the dissolved portion of the external surface of the ceramic particle to from a product having a density in a range of from about 65% to about 100% relative to a corresponding fully densified product and optionally containing no organic binder.

A sintered material contains hard particles composed of one or more selected from the group consisting of cubic boron nitride, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, AlON, SiAlON, TiC, TiCN, TiN, WC, and diamond, a metallic binder phase mainly composed of Co or Ni and containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, Al, W, V, and Ti, and Al.sub.2O.sub.3 dispersed in the metallic binder phase.

The invention relates to a method for producing a steel shaped body, particularly, for example, a component for common rail fuel injection valves, comprising the method steps of: forming a powderous composition based on iron oxide, from oxide particles, with the addition of carbon and micro-alloy elements so as to adjust a bainitic microstructure; heating the powderous composition to a sinter temperature; reducing the shaped body obtained by sintering; and cooling the sintered shaped body to room temperature. As a result, from the three essential state phases in a state diagram (10), specifically the ferrite-perlite state range (11), the bainite state range (12) and the martensite state range (13), preferably the bainitic state phase is formed in a medium temperature range by the ferrite-perlite state range (11) being shifted to longer cooling periods and the martensite state range (13) being shifted to lower temperatures.

A soft magnetic nanoparticle comprising an iron aluminide nanoalloy of the DO.sub.3 phase as a core encapsulated in an inert shell made of alumina.

A superhard polycrystalline construction comprises a body of polycrystalline superhard material formed of a mass of superhard grains exhibiting inter-granular bonding and defining a plurality of interstitial regions therebetween, and a non-superhard phase at least partially filling a plurality of the interstitial regions and having an associated shape factor of greater than around 0.65 and a substrate bonded to the body of superhard material along an interface, the substrate having a region adjacent the interface comprising binder material in an amount at least 5% less than the remainder of the substrate.

A micro-nano composite powder dedicated for laser repair of tiny crack in stainless steel surface, which belongs to the technical field of laser repair and comprises 3 wt %-7 wt % of nano-WC, 0.5 wt %-2 wt % of nano-Al.sub.2O.sub.3, 0.2 wt %-0.8 wt % of micro-V powder and the balance of micro stainless steel powder, wherein the stainless steel powder comprises 0.08 wt % of C, 0.5 wt % of Si, 1.46 wt % of Mn, 0.03 wt % of P, 0.005 wt % of S, 19 wt % of Cr, 9.5 wt % of Ni, 0.5 wt % of Mo and the balance of Fe. The micro and nano powders are fully mixed through ball milling and further uniformly mixed after being blended with anhydrous ethanol. The composite powder provided by the present invention is particularly suitable for laser repair of tiny crack in the surface of stainless steel part with high toughness requirement. After laser repair, the composite powder can be fully fused with the substrate, the repaired layer and the substrate are metallurgically bonded at the interface with no crack or impurity, the repaired layer contains fine grains, and therefore the compactibility and fracture property of the repaired layer are improved.

A super hard construction comprises a substrate comprising a peripheral surface, an interface surface and a longitudinal axis extending in a plane and a super hard material layer formed over the substrate and having an exposed outer surface, a peripheral surface extending therefrom and an interface surface. One of the interface surface of the substrate or the interface surface of the super hard material layer comprises one or more projections arranged to project from the interface surface, the one or more projections being spaced from the peripheral surface of the substrate and a peripheral flange extending between the peripheral side edge and the interface surface. The peripheral flange is inclined at an angle of between around 5 degrees to around 30 degrees to a plane substantially perpendicular to the plane through which the longitudinal axis extends.

A method for spray-forming a component comprises spraying a soft magnetic composite material through a nozzle and into a mold; and adjusting a position of the mold relative to a position of the nozzle to control a deposition of the soft magnetic composite material into the mold. Adjusting the position of the mold relative to a position of the nozzle is carried out with mounting the mold on a stage such that the mold is movable relative to the nozzle and the spraying of the soft magnetic composite material is controlled to provide the deposition of the soft magnetic composite material to form the component in a near-net shape.