A flexible permanent magnetic material, a preparation method and an application thereof in magnetic biological effect products are provides, relating to the technical field of medical equipment. Raw materials of the flexible permanent magnetic material of the application include the following components in parts by weight: 0-70 parts of anisotropic neodymium iron boron powder and 0-40 parts of anisotropic samarium iron nitrogen powder and 3-20 parts of binder.

Flaky alumina particles including mullite in a surface layer of the flaky alumina particles. A method for producing flaky alumina particles including forming a mixture by mixing together an aluminum compound that contains elemental aluminum, a molybdenum compound that contains elemental molybdenum, and silicon or a silicon compound that contains elemental silicon, the aluminum compound being in an amount greater than or equal to 50 mass %, calculated as Al.sub.2O.sub.3, the molybdenum compound being in an amount less than or equal to 40 mass %, calculated as MoO.sub.3, the silicon or the silicon compound being in an amount of 0.5 mass % or greater and less than 10 mass %, calculated as SiO.sub.2, relative to a total mass of the flaky alumina particles taken as 100 mass %; and firing the mixture.

A compressed powder body comprises metal particles and an interposed substance which is interposed between the metal particles. Each of the metal particles is made of FeSiAl-based soft magnetic alloy and has a flat shape when seen along a predetermined direction. The metal particles include one or more of the metal particles each of which is formed with one or more predetermined holes. Each of the predetermined holes passes through the metal particle in the predetermined direction. Each of the predetermined holes has a maximum width in a predetermined plane perpendicular to the predetermined direction the maximum width being equal to or larger than a thickness of the metal particle with the predetermined hole in the predetermined direction.

A metal magnetic particle provided with an oxide layer on a surface of an alloy particle containing Fe and Si. The oxide layer has a first oxide layer, a second oxide layer, a third oxide layer, and a fourth oxide layer. Also, in line analysis of element content by using a scanning transmission electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, the first oxide layer is a layer where Fe content takes a local maximum value, the second oxide layer is a layer where Fe content takes a local maximum value, the third oxide layer is a layer where Si content takes a local maximum value, and the fourth oxide layer is a layer where Fe content takes a local maximum value.

Provided is a fluid composition for three-dimensional shaping used for manufacturing a three-dimensionally shaped object, and contains constituent material particles formed from metal and constituting the three-dimensionally shaped object and nanofiber containing at least one of chitosan nanofiber and cellulose nanofiber. By using such a fluid composition for three-dimensional shaping, the ejectability for manufacturing the three-dimensionally shaped object can be improved, and sediment of the constituent materials can be suppressed.

A method for producing a metal powder provided on the surface thereof with a glassy thin film, wherein a glassy substance is produced in the vicinity of the surface of the metal powder by spray pyrolysis from a solution that contains a thermally decomposable metal compound and a glass precursor that produces a glassy substance that does not form a solid solution with the metal produced from the metal compound by thermal decomposition, so as to form the metal powder provided on the surface thereof with the glassy thin film. The glass precursor is prepared such that the melting temperature Tm.sub.M of the metal and the liquid phase temperature Tm.sub.G of the mixed oxide of the glassy substance satisfy the following formula (1):

100 [ C.](Tm.sub.MTm.sub.G)500 [ C.](1).

Biodegradable, magnesium alloys and composites, articles produced therefrom, methods of making the same, and methods of using the same are described.

A magnetic bead includes: a magnetic metal powder and a coating layer with which a surface of the magnetic metal powder is coated. D50, which is a 50% particle diameter on a volume basis in a particle size distribution, is 0.5 ?m to 10 ?m, a density is 5.0 g/cc to 7.5 g/cc, and a coercive force is 800 A/m or less.

The present invention relates to silicon coated metal microparticles in which at least a part of a surface of a metal microparticle composed of at least one of metal elements or metalloid elements is coated with silicon, wherein the silicon coated metal microparticles are a product obtained by a reduction treatment of silicon compound coated precursor microparticles in which at least a part of a surface of a precursor microparticle containing a precursor of the metal microparticles is coated with a silicon compound, or silicon doped precursor microparticles containing a precursor of the metal microparticles. Because it is possible particularly to strictly control a particle diameter of the silicon compound coated metal microparticle by controlling conditions of the reduction treatment, design of a more appropriate composition can become facilitated, compared with a conventional composition, in terms of diversified usages and desired properties of silicon compound coated metal microparticles.

The present invention provides a novel method for producing a structure comprising an assembly of metal-based particles. Provided is a method for producing a layered product, the layered product comprising a substrate having a three-dimensional surface; and a metal-based particle assembly layer arranged on the three-dimensional surface and comprising a plurality of metal-based particles arranged apart from each other, the method comprising the step of forming the metal-based particle assembly layer on the three-dimensional surface by immersing the substrate in a plating solution containing a cation of a metal constituting the metal-based particles to reduce the cation, wherein a V.sub.S/V.sub.L ratio of volume V.sub.S [cm.sup.3] of the substrate to volume V.sub.L [cm.sup.3] of the plating solution is 0.03 or less.