A load bearing panel member having a first portion, a second portion, and an appearance surface portion is formed by injection molding such that the first portion includes a plurality of ribs forming a grid pattern on the first portion and another plurality of ribs extending toward the periphery of the first portion which may be non-orthogonal to each other and to the ribs forming the grid pattern. An internal channel may be formed within each of the non-orthogonal ribs by injecting a gas into the rib during the molding process forming the panel. An appearance surface portion attached to the first portion and second portion of the panel member forms an integral hinge between the first and second portions of the panel member. The panel member may be configured as a floor panel of a vehicle.

A method for producing an aluminum bar includes at least one machining step in which an aluminum bar-shaped work is machined while supplying a machining fluid containing oil to produce a machined aluminum bar-work, and a cleaning step in which the machined aluminum bar-shaped work is cleaned using a cleaning fluid to produce a cleaned machined aluminum bar-shaped work. The cleaning step is performed so that the oil contained in the machining fluid remains on a surface of the cleaned machined aluminum bar-shaped work in a range of 5 g/cm.sup.2 to 20 g/cm.sup.2.

A method for producing an aluminum bar includes at least one machining step in which an aluminum bar-shaped work is machined while supplying a machining fluid containing oil to produce a machined aluminum bar-work, and a cleaning step in which the machined aluminum bar-shaped work is cleaned using a cleaning fluid to produce a cleaned machined aluminum bar-shaped work. The cleaning step is performed so that the oil contained in the machining fluid remains on a surface of the cleaned machined aluminum bar-shaped work in a range of 5 g/cm.sup.2 to 20 g/cm.sup.2.

A method for producing a ceramic honeycomb body having large numbers of longitudinal cells partitioned by cell walls, with its peripheral portion removed by machining, includes rotatably holding the ceramic honeycomb body on a main axis of a lathe, and rotating the ceramic honeycomb body around the main axis, to remove its peripheral portion by machining with a tool; the lathe comprising a first fixing jig on the main axis, and a second fixing jig substantially opposing the first fixing jig; each of the first and second fixing jigs having an abutting end portion opposing each other, the abutting end portion having a smaller outer shape than that of the end surface of the ceramic honeycomb body, and the abutting portion having a substantially flat abutting end surface perpendicular to the main axis.

A method for producing a ceramic honeycomb body having large numbers of longitudinal cells partitioned by cell walls, with its peripheral portion removed by machining, includes rotatably holding the ceramic honeycomb body on a main axis of a lathe, and rotating the ceramic honeycomb body around the main axis, to remove its peripheral portion by machining with a tool; the lathe comprising a first fixing jig on the main axis, and a second fixing jig substantially opposing the first fixing jig; each of the first and second fixing jigs having an abutting end portion opposing each other, the abutting end portion having a smaller outer shape than that of the end surface of the ceramic honeycomb body, and the abutting portion having a substantially flat abutting end surface perpendicular to the main axis.

A peeling machine includes a rotating head installed rotating around an axis of rotation and provided with a central cavity. During use, an oblong product to be worked is disposed and a plurality of support sliders are installed thereon to support respective tools and a plurality of adjustment units configured to move the support sliders in a radial direction with respect to the axis of rotation. The peeling machine also includes a transmission unit configured to transmit motion from a first motor to the rotating head and to make the latter rotate, and also to transmit motion from a second motor to the adjustment units to simultaneously adjust the radial position of the tools.

A peeling machine includes a rotating head installed rotating around an axis of rotation and provided with a central cavity. During use, an oblong product to be worked is disposed and a plurality of support sliders are installed thereon to support respective tools and a plurality of adjustment units configured to move the support sliders in a radial direction with respect to the axis of rotation. The peeling machine also includes a transmission unit configured to transmit motion from a first motor to the rotating head and to make the latter rotate, and also to transmit motion from a second motor to the adjustment units to simultaneously adjust the radial position of the tools.

A load bearing panel member having a first portion, a second portion, and an appearance surface portion is formed by injection molding such that the first portion includes a plurality of ribs forming a grid pattern on the first portion and another plurality of ribs extending toward the periphery of the first portion which may be non-orthogonal to each other and to the ribs forming the grid pattern. An internal channel may be formed within each of the non-orthogonal ribs by injecting a gas into the rib during the molding process forming the panel. An appearance surface portion attached to the first portion and second portion of the panel member forms an integral hinge between the first and second portions of the panel member. The panel member may be configured as a floor panel of a vehicle.

To provide a peeling machine being able to easily and swiftly conduct production process and preparation work, excellent in durability, and able to certainly prevent movement of a tool holder to a radial inner side by self weight, a peeling machine is provided with a rotation cylinder 1 to which a work W of round rod is inserted, a tool holder 22 attached to the rotation cylinder 1 as to freely slide along a radial direction R of the rotation cylinder 1, and a pressing member 3 attached to the rotation cylinder 1 as to freely slide along an axial direction X of the rotation cylinder 1; and constructed as that a pressing face 32a of the pressing member 3 and a pressure-receiving face 22a of the tool holder 22 are made sliding with inclination on a longitudinal face parallel to a sliding direction Y of the tool holder 22, and the tool holder 22 is made sliding to a radial inner side Rb on the longitudinal face by sliding the pressing member 3 to an axial outer side Xa; and, a hook member 6, hitching the tool holder 22 as to prevent sliding of the tool holder 22 to the radial inner side Rb by self weight, is attached to the pressing member 3.

To provide a peeling machine being able to easily and swiftly conduct production process and preparation work, excellent in durability, and able to certainly prevent movement of a tool holder to a radial inner side by self weight, a peeling machine is provided with a rotation cylinder 1 to which a work W of round rod is inserted, a tool holder 22 attached to the rotation cylinder 1 as to freely slide along a radial direction R of the rotation cylinder 1, and a pressing member 3 attached to the rotation cylinder 1 as to freely slide along an axial direction X of the rotation cylinder 1; and constructed as that a pressing face 32a of the pressing member 3 and a pressure-receiving face 22a of the tool holder 22 are made sliding with inclination on a longitudinal face parallel to a sliding direction Y of the tool holder 22, and the tool holder 22 is made sliding to a radial inner side Rb on the longitudinal face by sliding the pressing member 3 to an axial outer side Xa; and, a hook member 6, hitching the tool holder 22 as to prevent sliding of the tool holder 22 to the radial inner side Rb by self weight, is attached to the pressing member 3.