The present disclosure is concerned with liposomal formulations comprising troponoid compounds and methods of using same in the treatment of, for example, viral infections, antimicrobial infections, cancer, inflammatory diseases, and cardiovascular diseases. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Inert matrices for use with a-synuclein seed amplification assays (“αS-SAA”s) are provided. The inert matrices accurately reflect the absence of misfolded αS protein when used as a negative control, in the form of no, perceptively low, or delayed αS substrate self-aggregation, yet will readily permit aggregation of the αS substrate with seeds when used as a positive control. The inert matrices may be used to screen for αS-SAA reagent competence. The inert matrices may be used to dilute samples taken from peripheral biological matrices. Finally, the inert matrices may be used as a diluent for serial dilutions of αS-SAA samples, to enable semi-quantitative versions of αS-SAAs.

Inert matrices for use with a-synuclein seed amplification assays (“αS-SAA”s) are provided. The inert matrices accurately reflect the absence of misfolded αS protein when used as a negative control, in the form of no, perceptively low, or delayed αS substrate self-aggregation, yet will readily permit aggregation of the αS substrate with seeds when used as a positive control. The inert matrices may be used to screen for αS-SAA reagent competence. The inert matrices may be used to dilute samples taken from peripheral biological matrices. Finally, the inert matrices may be used as a diluent for serial dilutions of αS-SAA samples, to enable semi-quantitative versions of αS-SAAs.

An affordable, palatable, maintainable and clinically-useful UC diet, characterized by a low content of sulfur, heme animal-based protein, taurine, animal-saturated fat.

An affordable, palatable, maintainable and clinically-useful UC diet, characterized by a low content of sulfur, heme animal-based protein, taurine, animal-saturated fat.

The present invention discloses and claims compositions, methods of treatment, and kits which cause an increase in the time of survival in cancer patients, wherein the cancer: (i) overexpresses thioredoxin or glutaredoxin and/or (ii) exhibits evidence of thioredoxin- or glutaredoxin-mediated resistance to one or more chemotherapeutic interventions. The present invention also discloses and claims methods and kits for the administration of said compositions to properly treat cancer patients. Additionally, the present invention discloses and claims methods and kits for quantitatively determining the level of expression of thioredoxin or glutaredoxin in the cancer cells of a cancer patient, methods of using those determined levels in the initial diagnosis and/or planning of subsequent treatment methodologies for said cancer patient, as well as ascertaining the potential growth “aggressiveness” of the particular cancer and treatment responsiveness of the particular type of cancer. Further, the present invention discloses and claims novel pharmaceutical compositions, methods, and kits used for the treatment of patients with medical conditions and disease where there is the overexpression of thioredoxin and/or glutaredoxin, and wherein this overexpression is associated with deleterious physiological effects in the patients.

The present invention discloses and claims compositions, methods of treatment, and kits which cause an increase in the time of survival in cancer patients, wherein the cancer: (i) overexpresses thioredoxin or glutaredoxin and/or (ii) exhibits evidence of thioredoxin- or glutaredoxin-mediated resistance to one or more chemotherapeutic interventions. The present invention also discloses and claims methods and kits for the administration of said compositions to properly treat cancer patients. Additionally, the present invention discloses and claims methods and kits for quantitatively determining the level of expression of thioredoxin or glutaredoxin in the cancer cells of a cancer patient, methods of using those determined levels in the initial diagnosis and/or planning of subsequent treatment methodologies for said cancer patient, as well as ascertaining the potential growth “aggressiveness” of the particular cancer and treatment responsiveness of the particular type of cancer. Further, the present invention discloses and claims novel pharmaceutical compositions, methods, and kits used for the treatment of patients with medical conditions and disease where there is the overexpression of thioredoxin and/or glutaredoxin, and wherein this overexpression is associated with deleterious physiological effects in the patients.

The present invention discloses and claims compositions, methods of treatment, and kits which cause an increase in the time of survival in cancer patients, wherein the cancer: (i) overexpresses thioredoxin or glutaredoxin and/or (ii) exhibits evidence of thioredoxin- or glutaredoxin-mediated resistance to one or more chemotherapeutic interventions. The present invention also discloses and claims methods and kits for the administration of said compositions to properly treat cancer patients. Additionally, the present invention discloses and claims methods and kits for quantitatively determining the level of expression of thioredoxin or glutaredoxin in the cancer cells of a cancer patient, methods of using those determined levels in the initial diagnosis and/or planning of subsequent treatment methodologies for said cancer patient, as well as ascertaining the potential growth “aggressiveness” of the particular cancer and treatment responsiveness of the particular type of cancer. Further, the present invention discloses and claims novel pharmaceutical compositions, methods, and kits used for the treatment of patients with medical conditions and disease where there is the overexpression of thioredoxin and/or glutaredoxin, and wherein this overexpression is associated with deleterious physiological effects in the patients.

The present invention relates to a reconstitutable teverelix-TFA composition having a predefined molar ratio of teverelix to trifluoroacetate which is below the molar ratio required for microcrystal formation. Said composition remains stable during storage e.g. at a temperature around 2-8° C. Upon reconstitution a fixed amount of trifluoroacetate can be added to said composition thereby effectively and simply achieving an exact and desired molar ratio in order to obtain a fluid, milky microcrystalline aqueous teverelix-TFA suspension.

The present invention relates to a reconstitutable teverelix-TFA composition having a predefined molar ratio of teverelix to trifluoroacetate which is below the molar ratio required for microcrystal formation. Said composition remains stable during storage e.g. at a temperature around 2-8° C. Upon reconstitution a fixed amount of trifluoroacetate can be added to said composition thereby effectively and simply achieving an exact and desired molar ratio in order to obtain a fluid, milky microcrystalline aqueous teverelix-TFA suspension.