A perforating, oxygenating and water injection integrated apparatus for mushroom sticks of edible mushrooms includes a support component that can realize lifting motion; a perforating, oxygenating and water injection component includes a needle head fastener, the needle head fastener is connected to the support component via lifting pieces, a plurality of hollow needle heads are fastened to the needle head fastener, and the needle heads are respectively in communication with a water supply pipeline and an oxygen supply pipeline; mushroom stick support frames are installed on the support component, and can expand and contract relative to the support component; the mushroom stick support frames are located below the perforating, oxygenating and water injection component; and mushroom stick grabbing components are fastened to the support component, and includes grabbing mechanisms that grab the mushroom sticks to the mushroom stick support frames and then release.

A mycelium growth bed for optimal production of pure mycelium or a pure mycelium composite with controlled or predictable properties, the bed comprising a tray, a conveying platform, a permeable membrane, a substrate, and a porous material. The permeable membrane is positioned on the conveying platform within the tray. The substrate is positioned on the permeable membrane and the porous material is positioned on top of the substrate. The system provides a configuration wherein the CO.sub.2 concentration is held above 3%, the relative humidity is held above 40% and the O.sub.2 concentration is held below 20% in steady state conditions to produce leather-like mycelium without fruiting bodies.

A mycelium growth bed for optimal production of pure mycelium or a pure mycelium composite with controlled or predictable properties, the bed comprising a tray, a conveying platform, a permeable membrane, a substrate, and a porous material. The permeable membrane is positioned on the conveying platform within the tray. The substrate is positioned on the permeable membrane and the porous material is positioned on top of the substrate. The system provides a configuration wherein the CO.sub.2 concentration is held above 3%, the relative humidity is held above 40% and the O.sub.2 concentration is held below 20% in steady state conditions to produce leather-like mycelium without fruiting bodies.

A gate apparatus includes: an exit gate door; a first biometrics information acquisition unit that acquires, from a user who moves toward the exit gate door in a closed state, first target biometrics information to be compared with registered biometrics information registered in advance; a second biometrics information acquisition unit that acquires second target biometrics information to be compared with the registered biometrics information from the use who stops in front of the exit gate door when there is no matching in a comparison between the first target biometrics information and the registered biometrics information or the comparison is unable to be performed; and a door control unit that opens the closed exit gate door in accordance with a result of a comparison between the first target biometrics information or the second target biometrics information and the registered biometrics information.

An Antrodia cinnamomea cultivation method sequentially comprises the following steps: step 1, obtaining a nutrient solution by mixing ingredients thereof, wherein ingredients of the nutrient solution comprises Cinnamomum kanehirae extracts, carbon sources and nitrogen sources, the nutrient solution is placed in a porous carrier, the porous carrier has a peripheral surface and multiple micropores recessed into the peripheral surface, the nutrient solution is able to infiltrate into the micropores to form a nutrient layer on the peripheral surface and inner peripheries of the micropores; step 2, performing a membrane treatment on the porous carrier to form a membrane on the nutrient layer; step 3, sterilizing the porous carrier; and step 4, growing Antrodia cinnamomea strains on the membrane on the porous carrier, and then placing the porous carrier in a sealed environment for cultivation at constant temperature and humidity.

An Antrodia cinnamomea cultivation method sequentially comprises the following steps: step 1, obtaining a nutrient solution by mixing ingredients thereof, wherein ingredients of the nutrient solution comprises Cinnamomum kanehirae extracts, carbon sources and nitrogen sources, the nutrient solution is placed in a porous carrier, the porous carrier has a peripheral surface and multiple micropores recessed into the peripheral surface, the nutrient solution is able to infiltrate into the micropores to form a nutrient layer on the peripheral surface and inner peripheries of the micropores; step 2, performing a membrane treatment on the porous carrier to form a membrane on the nutrient layer; step 3, sterilizing the porous carrier; and step 4, growing Antrodia cinnamomea strains on the membrane on the porous carrier, and then placing the porous carrier in a sealed environment for cultivation at constant temperature and humidity.

A gate apparatus includes: an exit gate door; a first biometrics information acquisition unit that acquires, from a user who moves toward the exit gate door in a closed state, first target biometrics information to be compared with registered biometrics information registered in advance; a second biometrics information acquisition unit that acquires second target biometrics information to be compared with the registered biometrics information from the use who stops in front of the exit gate door when there is no matching in a comparison between the first target biometrics information and the registered biometrics information or the comparison is unable to be performed; and a door control unit that opens the closed exit gate door in accordance with a result of a comparison between the first target biometrics information or the second target biometrics information and the registered biometrics information.

Methods and apparatuses, including systems, for forming mycelium fabrics, manufacturing and/or production in large-scale mushroom farm facilities (e.g., commercial scale under an agroecological approach). These methods and apparatuses may allow the scaling-up of manufacturing of mycotextiles in a manner that is both cost-effective and respectful of the environment, including minimizing the production of harmful byproducts. These methods and apparatuses include adding a stabilized formulation containing growth inducers and functionalized nanoparticles to allow both fungal mycelium growth and in situ and in vivo nanocrosslinking.

A controlled environment agriculture system and method are described, in which the system is modular and configured for retrofit location in a pre-existing building structure. The system comprises one or more multi-modal farm modules, or each multi-modal farm module comprising an aquaculture module, a plant production module, a mushroom production module and a waste regeneration module. The aquaculture module, plant production module, mushroom production module and waste regeneration module are coupled together and operatively associated to form a process loop, whereby at least one output from the aquaculture module forms an input into the plant production module, at least one output from the plant production module forms an input into the mushroom production module, at least output from the mushroom production module forms an input into the waste regeneration module, and at least one output from the waste regeneration module forms an input into the aquaculture module

A controlled environment agriculture system and method are described, in which the system is modular and configured for retrofit location in a pre-existing building structure. The system comprises one or more multi-modal farm modules, or each multi-modal farm module comprising an aquaculture module, a plant production module, a mushroom production module and a waste regeneration module. The aquaculture module, plant production module, mushroom production module and waste regeneration module are coupled together and operatively associated to form a process loop, whereby at least one output from the aquaculture module forms an input into the plant production module, at least one output from the plant production module forms an input into the mushroom production module, at least output from the mushroom production module forms an input into the waste regeneration module, and at least one output from the waste regeneration module forms an input into the aquaculture module