A sintered material has 3% by volume or more and 80% by volume or less of cubic boron nitride grains and a binder. The binder contains: one or more types selected from the group consisting of one or more compounds composed of one or more first elements selected from the group consisting of a group 4 element, a group 5 element, a group 6 element, Al and Si and one or more second elements selected from the group consisting of C, N, O and B, and a solid solution of these compounds; and one or more metallic elements selected from the group consisting of Li, Ca, Na, Sr, Ba and Be. The binder contains the one or more metallic elements of 0.001% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less in total, and oxygen of 0.1% by mass or more and 10.0% by mass or less.

One or more aspects of the present disclosure provide optical element transfer structures that include an optical element releasably coupled with a transfer medium and methods of making and using the optical element transfer structures. The optical element transfer structures can be used to dispose an optical element onto an article, whereby the optical element imparts a structural color to the article.

One or more aspects of the present disclosure are directed to bladders that incorporate a multi-layer optical film that impart a structural color to the bladder. The present disclosure is also directed to articles including the bladders having a multi-layer optical film, and methods for making articles and bladders having a multi-layer optical film.

One or more aspects of the present disclosure are directed to bladders that incorporate a multi-layer optical film that impart a structural color to the bladder. The present disclosure is also directed to articles including the bladders having a multi-layer optical film, and methods for making articles and bladders having a multi-layer optical film.

One or more aspects of the present disclosure provide optical element transfer structures that include an optical element releasably coupled with a transfer medium and methods of making and using the optical element transfer structures. The optical element transfer structures can be used to dispose an optical element onto an article, whereby the optical element imparts a structural color to the article.

Object: To provide a cBN sintered compact having high wear resistance, and a cutting tool having high wear resistance that uses the cBN sintered compact. Solution: A cBN sintered compact (1) including 50 vol. % or greater of cBN particles (2); and a binder phase (4) including Co; wherein in the binder phase (4), intra-phase particles (8) including Co.sub.aW.sub.b (where 0≤a≤0.95 and 0.05≤b≤1) are present. Additionally, a cutting insert (20) or similar cutting tool either includes a cBN tip (25) made from the cBN sintered compact (1) or is entirely made from the cBN sintered compact (1). The cBN sintered compact (1) and the cutting insert (20) or similar cutting tool have increased wear resistance.

Object: To provide a cBN sintered compact having high wear resistance, and a cutting tool having high wear resistance that uses the cBN sintered compact. Solution: A cBN sintered compact (1) including 50 vol. % or greater of cBN particles (2); and a binder phase (4) including Co; wherein in the binder phase (4), intra-phase particles (8) including Co.sub.aW.sub.b (where 0≤a≤0.95 and 0.05≤b≤1) are present. Additionally, a cutting insert (20) or similar cutting tool either includes a cBN tip (25) made from the cBN sintered compact (1) or is entirely made from the cBN sintered compact (1). The cBN sintered compact (1) and the cutting insert (20) or similar cutting tool have increased wear resistance.

One or more aspects of the present disclosure provide articles of manufacture and components of articles that incorporate an optical element that imparts structural color to the component or the article. The component comprises a cured or curable material, and can include or be made to have a textured surface.

One or more aspects of the present disclosure are directed to components having an optical element that imparts structural color to the component or article. The present disclosure is also directed to articles of manufacture including the component having an optical element, and methods for making components and articles having an optical element that imparts structural color.

The sintered material includes a powder-derived material containing one or both of a nitride and an oxynitride, each of which contains at least one first metal element selected from the group consisting of group 4 elements, group 5 elements and group 6 elements in the periodic table, the rate y1/x1 of the atomic ratio y1 of non-metal element atoms in the powder-derived material to the atomic ratio x1 of metal element atoms therein is greater than 1, and the powder-derived material has a cubic structure.