One or more aspects of the present disclosure provide articles of manufacture and components of articles that incorporate an optical element that imparts structural color to the component or the article. The component comprises a cured or curable material, and can include or be made to have a textured surface.

One or more aspects of the present disclosure provide articles of manufacture and components of articles that incorporate an optical element that imparts structural color to the component or the article. The component comprises a cured or curable material, and can include or be made to have a textured surface.

Components of articles that include an optical element that imparts structural color to the component are provided. Methods of making the components including the optical element, and methods of using the components such as to make an article of manufacture are provided.

A cutting insert may include a first surface, a second surface, a third surface, and a cutting edge. The first surface may include a first side part, a second side part, and a third side part. The cutting edge may be located at an intersection of the first surface and the third surface. The cutting edge may include a first cutting edge, a second cutting edge, and a third cutting edge. The third cutting edge may be located between the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge and have a convex curvilinear shape. The first cutting edge may be located asymmetrically relative to a bisector of an angle formed by the first side part and the second side part. The first surface may include a first inclined surface located along the first cutting edge and inclined toward the second surface at a first inclination angle.

Cutting tool for machining by removal of matter from abrasive materials such as a material based on wood particles; tool characterized in that it is composed of a mounting endowed with at least one machining element, and of which at least the machining edge is composed of a high-homogeneity oxide ceramic platelet composed of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and ZrO.sub.2, with this platelet being obtained from: a homogeneous Al.sub.2O.sub.3XZrO mixture of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 nano-particles of average size smaller than 1 m, and ZrO.sub.2 nano-particles of tetragonal structure and average size smaller than that of the Al.sub.2O.sub.3 particles, with the ZrO.sub.2 content X being between 5 and 20% in mass of ZrO.sub.2 in relation to the total mass, with the mixture being formed into a plate via the gel-casting process followed by sintering or controlled cold isostatic compression, and with the plate (or platelets resulting from the division of the plate) being mechanically honed to produce the cutting edge.

Cutting tool for machining by removal of matter from abrasive materials such as a material based on wood particles; tool characterized in that it is composed of a mounting endowed with at least one machining element, and of which at least the machining edge is composed of a high-homogeneity oxide ceramic platelet composed of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and ZrO.sub.2, with this platelet being obtained from: a homogeneous Al.sub.2O.sub.3XZrO mixture of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 nano-particles of average size smaller than 1 m, and ZrO.sub.2 nano-particles of tetragonal structure and average size smaller than that of the Al.sub.2O.sub.3 particles, with the ZrO.sub.2 content X being between 5 and 20% in mass of ZrO.sub.2 in relation to the total mass, with the mixture being formed into a plate via the gel-casting process followed by sintering or controlled cold isostatic compression, and with the plate (or platelets resulting from the division of the plate) being mechanically honed to produce the cutting edge.

One or more aspects of the present disclosure provide optical element transfer structures that include an optical element releasably coupled with a transfer medium and methods of making and using the optical element transfer structures. The optical element transfer structures can be used to dispose an optical element onto an article, whereby the optical element imparts a structural color to the article.

This invention discloses the carbide saw blade and the welding method thereof. The method includes: S1, heating the carbide tool bit, the saw blade base, the welding wire and the welding flux that well-placed; S2, at temperature 760? C.-840? C., spreading the melted welding wire to the gap between the carbide tool bit and the saw blade base by using the wetting action of the welding flux; S3, cooling to obtain a preliminary welding body, when the temperature of the preliminary welding body is lower than 350? C., the preliminary welding body will be processed to first tempering; S4, within 1-3 hours after first tempering, second tempering the preliminary welding body to obtain carbide saw blade; second tempering process is performed in a sealed container, and in this container the temperature of each spatial location is consistent. This invention solves the problems of breaking of the tooth holder during cutting and tensile stress cracking between the adjacent sawteeth.

This invention discloses the carbide saw blade and the welding method thereof. The method includes: S1, heating the carbide tool bit, the saw blade base, the welding wire and the welding flux that well-placed; S2, at temperature 760? C.-840? C., spreading the melted welding wire to the gap between the carbide tool bit and the saw blade base by using the wetting action of the welding flux; S3, cooling to obtain a preliminary welding body, when the temperature of the preliminary welding body is lower than 350? C., the preliminary welding body will be processed to first tempering; S4, within 1-3 hours after first tempering, second tempering the preliminary welding body to obtain carbide saw blade; second tempering process is performed in a sealed container, and in this container the temperature of each spatial location is consistent. This invention solves the problems of breaking of the tooth holder during cutting and tensile stress cracking between the adjacent sawteeth.

A main body (3) of a replaceable-tip cutting tool (1) includes a cylinder-shaped cylindrical portion (32) made from a first metal material and extending in an axial direction, and with a female thread portion (33) provided on an inner circumference (40) of the cylindrical portion (32) and capable of being screwed together with a male threaded portion (24) of a cutting head (2). The female thread portion (33) includes a first female thread portion (34) and a second female thread portion (35). The first female thread portion (34) is a portion between a top of a female thread crest (37) of the female thread portion (33) and a portion of the female thread portion (35) that is on the female thread crest (37) side of a female thread root (36) and on the female thread root side of a portion corresponding to an effective diameter of the female thread portion (33). The first female thread portion (34) is made from a second metal material that is different from the first metal material. The second female thread portion (35) is continuous with the inner circumference (40) of the cylindrical portion (32). The second female thread portion is a remaining portion of the female thread portion excluding the first female thread portion. The second female thread portion (35) is made from the first metal material.