Systems, apparatus, and methods may be adapted for grafting tissue at a tissue site that may include an elongate housing and a plurality of elongate cutting members. The plurality of elongate cutting members may define a cutting surface at a distal end of the elongate housing. The cutting surface may be adapted to contract from a first diameter to a second diameter that is less than the first diameter. The contraction of the cutting surface from the first diameter to the second diameter may define a tapered profile between the first diameter and the second diameter suitable for obtaining a tapered graft.

Systems, apparatus, and methods may be adapted for grafting tissue at a tissue site that may include an elongate housing and a plurality of elongate cutting members. The plurality of elongate cutting members may define a cutting surface at a distal end of the elongate housing. The cutting surface may be adapted to contract from a first diameter to a second diameter that is less than the first diameter. The contraction of the cutting surface from the first diameter to the second diameter may define a tapered profile between the first diameter and the second diameter suitable for obtaining a tapered graft.

Provided are a method of manufacturing, and a working tool for, a member having a closed-bottom hole portion that can achieve a good yield of the material, can improve the durability of the cutting blade, and can reduce the force required for the work, by forming a hollowed-out bottom portion using a cutting wire having a two-point support. A method of manufacturing a member having a closed-bottom hole portion by inside-removing-working a raw material made of a carbonaceous material, the closed-bottom hole portion having a hollowed-out side portion and a hollowed-out bottom portion formed by hollowing out an inner portion of the raw material, including: a step of forming a cylindrical trench by digging the raw material frontward from a near-side end face of raw material while rotating the raw material, to form the hollowed-out side portion; and a step of forming the hollowed-out bottom portion by supporting a cutting wire inserted into a bottom portion of the cylindrical trench at two points while rotating the raw material, and pressing the cutting wire being supported at the two points in a direction approaching an axis line of the raw material.

A nail head removal tool is disclosed to be rotated by an electric drill to cut off the rusted head of a nail that has been driven into a wooden surface. The nail head removal tool includes an outer cutting body having a cylindrical cutting end with a plurality of cutting teeth extending therearound. An inner cutting insert is press fit into an insert cavity formed in the cylindrical cutting end of the outer cutting body. The inner cutting insert has a pair of cutting blades spaced from one another and standing upwardly from a cutting head of the insert. When a rotational force is applied to the tool, the cutting teeth at the cutting end of the outer cutting body cut into the surface around the nail, and the cutting blades at the cutting had of the inner cutting insert cut off and pulverize the rusted nail head.

A cylindrical drill bit includes at least one set of circumferential cutting edges positioned at a circumference of the drill bit; the circumference is centred to a longitudinal rotational axis; each set of circumferential cutting edges includes at least two circumferential cutting edges; and the at least two circumferential cutting edges have a mutually different radial distance from the longitudinal rotational axis.

This invention is an improvement to the hole-cutting saw that is currently widely available in the market. A tiny cutting blade attached to the bottom inner wall of the hole saw to help shave out diameter of the cutout plug, and cone shaped pilot drill bit to reduce the friction between cutout plug and pilot drill bit. End result is the quick, easy separation of cutout plug from hole saw.