The present invention provides methods treating multiple sclerosis (MS) in a patient in need of treatment thereof. The methods comprise co-administering to the patient a fumarate or pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof, and at least one sulfonylurea or pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof, where the amount of the fumarate is administered at a dose lower than the therapeutically effective dose if the fumarate is administered alone.

Provided herein are methods of treating a subject that include administering a therapeutically effective amount of an NLPR3 antagonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or co-crystal thereof to a subject identified as having a cell that has an elevated level of NLRP3 inflammasome activity and/or expression as compared to a reference level. Provided herein are methods of treating a subject, methods of selecting a treatment for a subject, methods of selecting a subject for treatment, and methods of selecting a subject for participation in a clinical study that include the administration of a therapeutically effective amount of an NLRP3 antagonist. Also provided are methods of treating a subject having resistance to an anti-TNFα agent and methods of determining the efficacy of treatment with an anti-TNFα agent. Also provided are methods of treating a subject with a combination of an NLRP3 antagonist and an anti-TNFα agent.

Provided herein are methods of treating a subject that include administering a therapeutically effective amount of an NLPR3 antagonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or co-crystal thereof to a subject identified as having a cell that has an elevated level of NLRP3 inflammasome activity and/or expression as compared to a reference level. Provided herein are methods of treating a subject, methods of selecting a treatment for a subject, methods of selecting a subject for treatment, and methods of selecting a subject for participation in a clinical study that include the administration of a therapeutically effective amount of an NLRP3 antagonist. Also provided are methods of treating a subject having resistance to an anti-TNFα agent and methods of determining the efficacy of treatment with an anti-TNFα agent. Also provided are methods of treating a subject with a combination of an NLRP3 antagonist and an anti-TNFα agent.

Provided herein are methods of treating a subject that include administering a therapeutically effective amount of an NLPR3 antagonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or co-crystal thereof to a subject identified as having a cell that has an elevated level of NLRP3 inflammasome activity and/or expression as compared to a reference level. Provided herein are methods of treating a subject, methods of selecting a treatment for a subject, methods of selecting a subject for treatment, and methods of selecting a subject for participation in a clinical study that include the administration of a therapeutically effective amount of an NLRP3 antagonist. Also provided are methods of treating a subject having resistance to an anti-TNFα agent and methods of determining the efficacy of treatment with an anti-TNFα agent. Also provided are methods of treating a subject with a combination of an NLRP3 antagonist and an anti-TNFα agent.

The instant invention relates to combinations of the compound of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof with other active pharmaceutical ingredients (I), pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and their use as medicaments, particularly for the treatment of hematological malignancies.

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The instant invention relates to combinations of the compound of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof with other active pharmaceutical ingredients (I), pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and their use as medicaments, particularly for the treatment of hematological malignancies.

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The present invention provides methods and compositions for treating lung disease in individuals as a complication of infection by pathogens, including coronaviruses. The present invention is based on the use of an angiotensin (1-7) peptide or angiotensin (1-7) receptor agonist in treating patients infected with coronaviruses including COVID-19, SARS, MERS and others. In some embodiments, the angiotensin (1-7) peptide or angiotensin (1-7) receptor agonist is used to treat lung diseases including but not limited to bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma, pulmonary fibrosis and acute respiratory distress syndrome.

The present invention provides methods and compositions for treating lung disease in individuals as a complication of infection by pathogens, including coronaviruses. The present invention is based on the use of an angiotensin (1-7) peptide or angiotensin (1-7) receptor agonist in treating patients infected with coronaviruses including COVID-19, SARS, MERS and others. In some embodiments, the angiotensin (1-7) peptide or angiotensin (1-7) receptor agonist is used to treat lung diseases including but not limited to bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma, pulmonary fibrosis and acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Provided in the present invention are highly stable D-configuration polypeptides DVAP and SVAP having a high binding activity to the GRP78 protein, and also provided are an L-configuration polypeptide LVAP and a DVAP-or SVAP-modified model drug and a macromolecule carrier material, and the use thereof in the construction of a tumour image and a drug-delivery system for targeted treatment.

Provided in the present invention are highly stable D-configuration polypeptides DVAP and SVAP having a high binding activity to the GRP78 protein, and also provided are an L-configuration polypeptide LVAP and a DVAP-or SVAP-modified model drug and a macromolecule carrier material, and the use thereof in the construction of a tumour image and a drug-delivery system for targeted treatment.