A metal cutting drill insert for a drill tool having a chip disruptor provided at a rake face. The chip disruptor is further configured with a chamfer at a leading cutting edge region to increase cutting resistance and facilitate chip breakage.

Provided is a method for manufacturing a Fresnel lens mold by performing cutting process on a workpiece with a cutting tool, the Fresnel lens mold having a lens surface and an upright surface alternately arranged. The cutting tool has a first cutting edge having an arc shape with a radius r and a second cutting edge continuous to the first cutting edge. A machining apparatus repeatedly performs a first process of forming, with the first cutting edge, a lens mold surface serving as a mold of a lens surface of a Fresnel lens, and a second process of forming, with the second cutting edge, an upright mold surface serving as a mold of an upright surface of the Fresnel lens to manufacture the Fresnel lens mold.

In an embodiment, a cutting insert including a base member, a first face, a second face, a cutting edge, and a nose portion. The base member includes a coating layer on at least a part thereof. The first face has corner portions. The second face is adjacent to the first face. The cutting edge is on at least a part of the ridgeline portion of the first face and the second face, and includes first and second cutting edges. The first cutting edge is on the coating layer and has a C chamfered surface with a first width of 5 μm to 30 μm in the front view of the first face and a chamfer angle of 35° to 50°. The nose portion is at the corner portions between the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge.

A metal cutting drill insert for a drill tool having a chip disruptor provided at a rake face. The chip disruptor is further configured with a chamfer at a leading cutting edge region to increase cutting resistance and facilitate chip breakage.

A surface-coated cutting tool includes a base material and a coating covering the base material. The base material includes a rake face and a flank face. The coating includes a TiCN layer. The TiCN layer has a (422) orientation in a region d1 in the rake face. The TiCN layer has a (311) orientation in a region d2 in the flank face.

A cutting insert has a surface that relates to cutting, the surface comprising cBN sintered material, ceramics, or cermet. The cutting insert comprises: a rake face; a flank face; a chamfer located between the rake face and the flank face; and a cutting edge formed by a ridgeline at which the flank face and the chamfer intersect. The cutting edge comprises a cutting edge portion for push cutting, a cutting edge portion for pull cutting, and a connecting cutting edge portion located between the cutting edge portion for push cutting and the cutting edge portion for pull cutting. In the chamfer located along the cutting edge, the chamfer located along the connecting cutting edge portion has a minimum width.

A turning tool includes: a holder portion; and a cutting edge portion fixed to the holder portion, wherein the cutting edge portion is composed of a synthetic single-crystal diamond, and the cutting edge portion has a nose curvature having a curvature radius of more than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 1.2 mm, and the nose curvature satisfies at least one of a condition that a direction of a line of intersection between the rake face and a bisecting cross section of a vertex angle of the nose curvature is within 10 relative to a <110> direction of the synthetic single-crystal diamond, and a condition that the direction of the line of intersection between the rake face and the bisecting cross section of the vertex angle of the nose curvature is within 10 relative to a <100> direction of the synthetic single-crystal diamond.

A cutting insert in a non-limiting embodiment may include a first surface, a second surface, a third surface and a land surface. The first surface may include a first corner and a first side extended from the first corner. The land surface may be located between the first surface and the third surface and inclined relative to the first surface and the third surface. The land surface may include a first land surface located along the first corner, a second land surface located along the first side, and a third land surface having a concave shape which is adjacent to the second land surface and located further away from the first land surface than the second land surface.

A turning insert includes a head portion connected to a stem portion. A CBN cutting edge includes a surface generating cutting edge and two major cutting edge portions, such that each major cutting edge portion forms an angle of 5-20 in relation to a tangent line of the cutting edge at a forward point of the cutting edge.

A surface coated cutting tool having surfaces including a rake face and a flank face and a cutting edge defined by a boundary portion between the rake face and the flank face includes a substrate and a coating which covers the surfaces of the substrate, the coating having a TiAlN layer having an NaCl type crystal structure, and relation of 0.65<XR0.9, 0.65<XF0.9, 0.4XE0.7, XRXE0.2, and XFXE0.2 being satisfied, with a composition of the TiAlN layer in a cutting edge region located in the cutting edge being expressed as Ti.sub.1-XEAl.sub.XEN, a composition thereof in a rake face region located in the rake face being expressed as Ti.sub.1-XRAl.sub.XRN, and a composition thereof in a flank face region located in the flank face being expressed as Ti.sub.1-XFAl.sub.XFN.