Connector inserts and other structures that have a high signal integrity and low insertion loss, are reliable, and are readily manufactured. One example may provide a connector insert formed primarily using a printed circuit board. Contacts on the connector insert may be akin to contacts on a printed circuit board and they may connect to traces having matched impedances on the printed circuit board in order to improve signal integrity and reduce insertion loss. The printed circuit board may be manufactured in a manner for increased reliability. Plating, solder block, and other manufacturing steps that are native to printed circuit board manufacturing may be employed to improve manufacturability. Specialized tools that may provide a chamfered edge on the connector inserts may be employed.

Connector inserts and other structures that have a high signal integrity and low insertion loss, are reliable, and are readily manufactured. One example may provide a connector insert formed primarily using a printed circuit board. Contacts on the connector insert may be akin to contacts on a printed circuit board and they may connect to traces having matched impedances on the printed circuit board in order to improve signal integrity and reduce insertion loss. The printed circuit board may be manufactured in a manner for increased reliability. Plating, solder block, and other manufacturing steps that are native to printed circuit board manufacturing may be employed to improve manufacturability. Specialized tools that may provide a chamfered edge on the connector inserts may be employed.

A T-slot cutter (1) is a tool for cutting a T-groove in a workpiece, and includes a body (2A) and an insert portion (3). The insert portion (3) is fixed to a leading end portion of the body (2A) using screws (8). The insert portion (3) is configured by overlaying inserts (4) and (5). By changing a combination of the inserts configuring the insert portion (3), a groove width and an angular shape of the T-groove cut in the workpiece can be easily adjusted. On mating faces of the inserts (4, 5), convex portions and concave portions of the mating face of the insert (4) overlap with concave portions and convex portions of the mating face of the insert (5). As a result, the inserts (4, 5) partially overlap with each other in a thickness direction, and thus a protrusion length of the insert portion (3) can be shortened.

In a formed end mill, a peripheral cutting edge has a smaller-diameter cutting part and a larger-diameter cutting part. An imaginary line obtained by lining up a deepest point of a flute bottom of a chip discharge flute, which appears in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to an axis of an end mill body, in an extending direction of the chip discharge flute is defined as a virtual flute bottom line. A flute helix angle, which is formed between the virtual flute bottom line and the axis, in a side view when the end mill body is seen from a radial direction orthogonal to the axis, is 0 degrees or more at a distal end part of the chip discharge flute in the axial direction, and increases gradually from the distal end part toward a posterior end in the axial direction.

In a formed end mill, a peripheral cutting edge has a smaller-diameter cutting part and a larger-diameter cutting part. An imaginary line obtained by lining up a deepest point of a flute bottom of a chip discharge flute, which appears in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to an axis of an end mill body, in an extending direction of the chip discharge flute is defined as a virtual flute bottom line. A flute helix angle, which is formed between the virtual flute bottom line and the axis, in a side view when the end mill body is seen from a radial direction orthogonal to the axis, is 0 degrees or more at a distal end part of the chip discharge flute in the axial direction, and increases gradually from the distal end part toward a posterior end in the axial direction.

A machine tool includes a fixed pillar, a finishing cutting tool with a first teeth portion, a rough cutting tool with a second teeth portion, a punching tool with a third teeth portion, and a support member passing through the punching tool, the rough cutting tool, and the finishing cutting tool and detachably mounted to the fixed pillar. The finishing cutting tool, the rough cutting tool, and the punching tool are arranged sequentially in a direction away from the fixed pillar. The outer diameter of the fixed pillar is smaller than the diameter of the finishing cutting tool. The diameter of the finishing cutting tool is greater than the diameter of the rough cutting tool. The diameter of the rough cutting tool is greater than the diameter of the punching tool. The present invention further provides a method of machining a box-end wrench by using the aforesaid machining tool.

A machine tool includes a fixed pillar, a finishing cutting tool with a first teeth portion, a rough cutting tool with a second teeth portion, a punching tool with a third teeth portion, and a support member passing through the punching tool, the rough cutting tool, and the finishing cutting tool and detachably mounted to the fixed pillar. The finishing cutting tool, the rough cutting tool, and the punching tool are arranged sequentially in a direction away from the fixed pillar. The outer diameter of the fixed pillar is smaller than the diameter of the finishing cutting tool. The diameter of the finishing cutting tool is greater than the diameter of the rough cutting tool. The diameter of the rough cutting tool is greater than the diameter of the punching tool. The present invention further provides a method of machining a box-end wrench by using the aforesaid machining tool.

An internal milling cutter for producing a recess terminating in a radius in a workpiece, in particular for milling a crankshaft, comprises a tool holder having interchangeable cutting inserts detachably attached thereto. For the production of the radius, a plurality of first interchangeable cutting inserts are provided, which are arranged one after another in the direction of cut and have cutting edges which produce complementary portions of the radius, wherein the first interchangeable cutting inserts for producing the radius are identically configured.

An internal milling cutter for producing a recess terminating in a radius in a workpiece, in particular for milling a crankshaft, comprises a tool holder having interchangeable cutting inserts detachably attached thereto. For the production of the radius, a plurality of first interchangeable cutting inserts are provided, which are arranged one after another in the direction of cut and have cutting edges which produce complementary portions of the radius, wherein the first interchangeable cutting inserts for producing the radius are identically configured.

A cutting tool to cut a hollow vessel includes a conical member, a plurality of grooves, and a plurality of cutting members. The plurality of grooves are disposed in a semi-helix around an outer conical surface of the conical member. Each of the plurality of cutting members is disposed in fixed position within one of the plurality of grooves at a non-zero angle relative to a vertical axis.