A rotary cutting tool includes a shaft having and outer surface and having a longitudinal axis, a plurality of helical flutes formed in the shaft about the longitudinal axis, a plurality of helical cutting edges formed at an interface with the outer surface and a respective helical flute about the longitudinal axis, and a plurality of end cutting edges located on an axial distal end of a cutting portion of the shaft, the end cutting edges being contiguous with a corresponding one of the plurality of helical cutting edges and forming a corner in the transition between each of the end cutting edges and the corresponding one of the plurality of helical cutting edges. A hone edge extends along a portion of each of the end cutting edges, the associated corner and a portion of the corresponding one of the plurality of helical cutting edges.

A surgical bur includes a body and a drill point. The body includes flutes and lands. Each of the flutes includes a cutting edge, a rake face, and a clearance surface. Each of the lands is convex-shaped and disposed between a pair of the flutes. The drill point includes axial relief surfaces. Each of the axial relief surfaces has a planar area, is distinct from the lands and borders (i) a distal portion of one of the cutting edges, (ii) one of the lands, and (iii) one of the clearance surfaces.

A surgical bur includes a body and a drill point. The body includes flutes and lands. Each of the flutes includes a cutting edge, a rake face, and a clearance surface. Each of the lands is convex-shaped and disposed between a pair of the flutes. The drill point includes axial relief surfaces. Each of the axial relief surfaces has a planar area, is distinct from the lands and borders (i) a distal portion of one of the cutting edges, (ii) one of the lands, and (iii) one of the clearance surfaces.

A milling machine fly-cutter with adjustable cutting-tool geometric angle and milling machine includes a fly-cutter plate body, a plurality of combination grooves are evenly set in the circumferential direction of the fly-cutter plate body, and adjusting assemblies are mounted in the combination grooves. Wherein, the adjusting assemblies include an adjusting block for rake angle and relief angle, an adjusting block for tool cutting edge angle and minor cutting edge angle, an adjusting block for tool cutting edge inclination angle. A first side of the adjusting block is attached with a cutter handle, and a second side is connected with the adjusting block for rake angle and relief angle by the adjusting block for tool cutting edge angle and minor cutting edge angle. The milling machine fly-cutter realizes adjustment of the geometric angles of cutting tool, and is able to adapt to cutter handles of a variety of different specifications.

A tool (T) is provided with: a shaft-like tool body (11) having a first end portion (11a) extending along a central axis line (Ot) and attached to a main shaft, and a second end portion (11b) on an opposite side to the first end portion (11a); and a fore end portion (12) connected to the second end portion (11b) of the shaft-like tool body (11). The fore-end portion (12) includes a central portion (13) including a fore-end face (17) of the tool (T), and a plurality of blade portions (14) protruding radially outward from the central portion (13). A cutting blade of each blade portion (14) includes a main cutting blade (15) adjacent to the fore-end face (17). The main cutting blade (15) includes an outline that forms an angle of 30-150 degrees with respect to the central axis line (Ot) in a cross-sectional view including the central axis line (Ot).

A crescent-edge hard alloy milling cutter and a parameter design method thereof relate to the technical field of milling cutter design. The crescent-edge hard alloy milling cutter includes a front cutter head, a peripheral blade portion, and a shank portion, where a plurality of crescent peripheral blades extending helically toward the front cutter head are provided on the peripheral blade portion; a plurality of crescent cutting blades are provided on the front cutter head; and the crescent cutting blade and the crescent peripheral blade are in arc transition in pairs. With the design of the crescent cutting blade and the crescent peripheral blade, the crescent-edge hard alloy milling cutter has excellent cutting performance. Moreover, the crescent cutting blade and the crescent peripheral blade are in the arc transition, ensuring smoothness of the milling cutter to cut a metal workpiece.

An end mill with a gradient edge geometry and a grinding method thereof relate to the technical field of metal cutting. Through multi-dimensional data acquisition, the grinding method comprehensively evaluates a cutting load, a cutting temperature and a cutting vibration amplitude of the tool, and overcomes limitations of the conventional method. By setting a lifetime evaluation criterion and an alert threshold, the grinding method forms a scientific evaluation system, improving accuracy of the evaluation and lifetime of the tool. By combining a preliminary adjustment strategy with a fine adjustment strategy, the grinding method improves the adaptability of the tool in complex conditions, ensuring that the tool works in an optimal state all the time. At last, with fine adjustment on the adjustment index, the grinding method realizes collaborative optimization of various parameters, improves the performance of the tool, and expands the application range, providing an effective solution for high-precision machining.