A method of reducing pathogen binding on skin is provided. The method includes cleaning skin with at least one of a cleanser and a sanitizer and applying a topical composition to the skin. The topical composition is comprised of one or more prebiotic and at least one carrier.

The present invention encompasses methods of improving reproductive and respiratory health.

The present invention encompasses methods of improving reproductive and respiratory health.

The present invention encompasses methods of improving reproductive and respiratory health.

A method of producing yeast-polyphenol ferment extract includes growing the cells of a yeast of pichia genus in a growth media to late-logarithmic growth phase, in which the carbon source in the media is exhausted; exposing the cells to a non-cytotoxic dose of polyphenol; and extracting cytoplasmic and extra-cellular components of the exposed yeast cells from the growth media.

A method of producing yeast-polyphenol ferment extract includes growing the cells of a yeast of pichia genus in a growth media to late-logarithmic growth phase, in which the carbon source in the media is exhausted; exposing the cells to a non-cytotoxic dose of polyphenol; and extracting cytoplasmic and extra-cellular components of the exposed yeast cells from the growth media.

It can be useful to regulate the growth of microbial cells. Some embodiments herein provide genetically engineered microbial cells that can produce bacteriocins to control the growth of microbial cells. In some embodiments, microbial cells are contained within a desired environment. In some embodiments, contaminating microbial cells are neutralized. In some embodiments, a first microbial cell type regulates the growth of a second microbial cell type so as to maintain a desired ratio of the two cell types.

It can be useful to regulate the growth of microbial cells. Some embodiments herein provide genetically engineered microbial cells that can produce bacteriocins to control the growth of microbial cells. In some embodiments, microbial cells are contained within a desired environment. In some embodiments, contaminating microbial cells are neutralized. In some embodiments, a first microbial cell type regulates the growth of a second microbial cell type so as to maintain a desired ratio of the two cell types.

New metered-dosing compositions and methods of use comprising at least one psychedelic compound derived from living organisms such as plants and fungi, synthetically-derived forms or synthetic analogue. The composition for use in metered-dosing administration modalities, including a nasal spray, pressurized metered-dose inhaler, etc.

New metered-dosing compositions and methods of use comprising at least one psychedelic compound derived from living organisms such as plants and fungi, synthetically-derived forms or synthetic analogue. The composition for use in metered-dosing administration modalities, including a nasal spray, pressurized metered-dose inhaler, etc.