By combining temozolomide with a mutant IDH1 enzyme inhibitor, it was discovered that the dosage of temozolomide could be reduced without decreasing the antitumor effect, enabling us to provide a combination drug with excellent efficacy against cancers with IDH1 mutations.

A p38 MAPK inhibitor for use in the treatment or prevention of severe influenza in a human patient. In some embodiments, the severe influenza maybe characterised by hypercytokinemia involving elevated levels of one or more pro-inflammatory cytokines. The p38 MAP kinase inhibitor may act to inhibit the release of such pro-inflammatory mediators from endothelial cells. In some embodiments, the p38 MAP kinase inhibitor may inhibit the release of IP 10 from endothelial cells, preferably in a dose-dependent manner.

The present invention relates to the use of novel JNK inhibitor molecules and their use in a method of treatment of the human or animal body by therapy.

The present invention relates to anti-ROR2 inhibitors and uses thereof in treating and/or preventing cartilage loss.

The present invention provides a method of protecting the heart from damage, by administering to a patient at risk of such damage, a pharmaceutically effective amount of a composition which inhibits the interaction of RSK3 and mAKAPβ, or the expression or activity of one or both of those molecules. This composition may be in the form of a peptide that specifically inhibits mAKAPβ binding to RSK3 or in the form of an siRNA construct which inhibits the expression of RSK3.

A method of inhibiting neuroinflammation in neuron surrounding cells, includes a step of treating the neuron surrounding cells with at least one tyrosine kinase inhibitor or sirtuin-2 inhibitor or a combination thereof, to inhibit the neuroinflammation. A method of managing neuroinflammation or neuroinflammation mediated neurodegenerative disease or disorder in a subject in need thereof, includes administering at least one tyrosine kinase inhibitor or sirtuin-2 inhibitor or a combination thereof to the subject. A composition includes at least one tyrosine kinase inhibitor or at least one sirtuin-2 inhibitor optionally along with pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.

The present invention relates to novel short chain peptides of formula (I) which can be useful as a vaccine when in conjugation with suitable immunogenic carrier and suitable adjuvant. These are useful for the treatment for the PCSK9 mediated diseases.
A-Z.sub.1-Z.sub.2-Z.sub.3-Z.sub.4-Z.sub.5-Z.sub.6-Z.sub.7-Z.sub.8-Z.sub.9-Z.sub.10-Z.sub.11-Z.sub.12-B   Formula (I)

This disclosure provides methods and pharmaceutical compositions for reducing or eliminating cardiotoxicity, particularly cardiotoxicity induced by a cancer treatment or other therapy. In some cases, the methods and compositions prevent or reduce cardiotoxicity caused by anthracycline treatment. The methods provided herein often comprise administering a protective agent such as myricetin, tricetin, robinetin, ficetin, vitexin, quercetin, dihydrorobinetin, kaempferol, 7,3′,4′,5′-tetrahydroxyflavone, and myricitrin in conjunction with the administration of a cancer drug or other treatment. They may comprise administering a protective agent in combination with dexrazoxane. The compositions provided herein include co-formulations of a protective agent with a different protective agent or with a cancer treatment (e.g., anthracycline drug).

The present application provides stable peptide-based Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) serotype A capture agents and methods of use as detection and diagnosis agents and in the treatment of diseases and disorders. The application further provides methods of manufacturing BoNT serotype A capture agents using iterative on-bead in situ click chemistry.

The present invention addresses the problem of finding a novel peptide useful as an active ingredient in an agent for treating or preventing cancer, and to provide the use of the polypeptide as an immune inducer. The immune inducer containing as an active ingredient: (a) a polypeptide consisting of any one of the amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NOs: 3 to 45; or (b) a polypeptide comprising one to several amino acid deletions, substitutions or additions in the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide (a); is useful as an agent for treating or preventing cancer, etc.