The instant invention provides various formulations comprising combinations of immunostimulating oligonucleotides, polycationic carriers, sterols, saponins, quaternary amines, TLR-3 agonists, glycolipids, and MPL-A or analogs thereof in oil emulsions, use thereof in preparations of immunogenic compositions and vaccines, and use thereof in the treatment of animals.

Presented herein, in certain aspects, are compositions that comprise novel toxin proteins, the nucleic acids that encode them, and/or portions thereof, which toxins are expressed by fungi of the Mucorales order and are thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of Mucormycosis. Also presented herein, in certain aspects, are methods of detecting the presence or absence of novel fungal toxins and/or the nucleic acids that encode them in a sample, which methods can be used to identify the presence of Mucorales in a subject. Methods and/or compositions presented herein can be used to prevent and/or treat a Mucorales infection.

The invention features methods and kits use in for preventing and treating vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), in particular, recurrent VVC.

Contemplated cancer therapies use aldoxorubicin as an immunomodulator of a tumor microenvironment to increase therapeutic effects of immune therapeutic compositions.

Embodiments of the present invention provide materials and methods for preventing and treating ergot-based toxicity in animals, including humans. In particular, the present disclosure provides materials and methods for ameliorating the harmful physical manifestations of various diseases caused, at least in part, by ergot-based toxicity, including but not limited to caudal heel pain syndrome, idiopathic headshaking, pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction, metabolic syndrome and laminitis in horses; fescue foot, infertility and summer slump in cattle, sheep and goats; and neurologic, mental and somatic disorders in humans.

A compound comprising one or more polysaccharide moieties each independently represented by the formula (1.fwdarw.4)-[GlcNHR].sub.n-2,5-anhydromannose, wherein n is a positive integer from 3 to 500, and R is H or an acyl group, is described. The compound can be manufactured by (a) reacting chitosan with an acylating agent sufficient to partially N-acylate the chitosan, yielding a modified chitin/chitosan mixed polymer; and (b) reacting the modified chitin/chitosan mixed polymer with a deaminating agent to cleave the mixed polymer at the unacylated chitosan moieties. The compound can be used to immunize against fungal infection. Antibodies specific to the compound, and the use of such antibodies to protect against fungal infection are also described.

A vaccine comprising Calnexin fragment and a method of using the vaccine to immunize a patient against fungi are disclosed. The Calnexin fragment may be either a full-length native version or a functionally equivalent version of full-length Calnexin.

A method for treating and/or mitigating a respiratory condition in an equine patient. The method comprises administering a blood product to the equine patient via localized delivery to the lungs. The blood product is produced by pre-treating at least one donor horse with a diet and immunization regime for at least one month before collecting the blood from the donor horse and processing it to make the blood product. The pre-treatment diet comprises feeding the donor horse a combined amount of EPA and DHA of at least 4.25 mg/kg horse/day with the EPA:DHA ratio ranging from 1:5-5:1 and alfalfa hay. The immunization regimen comprises immunizing the donor horse with Rhodooccus equi.

The present disclosure provides immunogenic materials and methods useful for reducing the risk of fungal infections, particularly valley fever. The disclosure also provides assays for identifying compounds useful to treat valley fever, as well as methods for ameliorating the symptoms of valley fever.

The present disclosure provides immunogenic materials and methods useful for reducing the risk of fungal infections, particularly valley fever. The disclosure also provides assays for identifying compounds useful to treat valley fever, as well as methods for ameliorating the symptoms of valley fever.