Disclosed is a circular saw for cutting metals, the circular saw including a body formed in a disk shape; a plurality of saw blade support portions protruding to the outside of a disk along the circumference of the body and integrally formed with the body; a plurality of cutting tips including an upper portion including a cutting edge formed on the upper end of a surface facing the rotation direction of the body, a lower portion extending from one end of the upper portion toward the center of the body, and a stepped portion formed between the upper portion and the lower portion; and a plurality of seating portions formed to be recessed from the saw blade support portions toward the center of the body and including a space for seating each of the cutting tips, wherein the upper portion is thicker than the saw blade support portions, the lower portion and the saw blade support portions have identical thicknesses, and the stepped portions of the cutting tips are spaced apart by the same distance from the center of the body.

Method for producing a green body for a machining segment (51) from a powdered or granular first matrix material (56) and first hard material particles (57), the machining segment being connected by an underside (61) to a basic body of a machining tool. The machining segment (51) has a projection (Δ) of the first hard material particles (57) on an upper side (62) opposite from the underside (61).

The present disclosure concerns a saw tooth holder for a cutting disk of a rotary cutting machine. The saw tooth holder comprises a holder body having a tooth-receiving surface abuttable against a rear surface of a saw tooth of a tooth assembly and a trailing surface, opposed to the tooth-receiving surface, and defining a trailing oblique angle with respect to the tooth-receiving surface. The holder body has a fastener-receiving aperture extending therethrough between the tooth-receiving surface and the trailing surface and being accessible from the tooth-receiving surface and the trailing surface. The present disclosure also concerns a cutting disk comprising such a saw tooth holder, a saw tooth holder in combination with a tooth assembly, and a rotary cutting machine comprising such a cutting disk.

The present disclosure concerns a saw tooth holder for a cutting disk of a rotary cutting machine. The saw tooth holder comprises a holder body having a tooth-receiving surface abuttable against a rear surface of a saw tooth of a tooth assembly and a trailing surface, opposed to the tooth-receiving surface, and defining a trailing oblique angle with respect to the tooth-receiving surface. The holder body has a fastener-receiving aperture extending therethrough between the tooth-receiving surface and the trailing surface and being accessible from the tooth-receiving surface and the trailing surface. The present disclosure also concerns a cutting disk comprising such a saw tooth holder, a saw tooth holder in combination with a tooth assembly, and a rotary cutting machine comprising such a cutting disk.

The invention relates to a method for joining hard material bodies to teeth of a saw blade, in particular of a band saw blade or circular saw blade, wherein each tooth has a tooth face and a tooth back, and the method includes the following steps: bringing each tooth of the saw blade into a working region; guiding each hard material body toward the tooth located in the working region; advancing a joining device into the working region; joining the hard material body to the tooth located in the working region; and withdrawing the joining device out of the working region. According to the invention, each hard material body is joined to the tooth back of each tooth.

The invention relates to a method for joining hard material bodies to teeth of a saw blade, in particular of a band saw blade or circular saw blade, wherein each tooth has a tooth face and a tooth back, and the method includes the following steps: bringing each tooth of the saw blade into a working region; guiding each hard material body toward the tooth located in the working region; advancing a joining device into the working region; joining the hard material body to the tooth located in the working region; and withdrawing the joining device out of the working region. According to the invention, each hard material body is joined to the tooth back of each tooth.

Example embodiments of systems and methods for milling patterns for a card are provided. A chip fraud prevention system include a device including a chip. The chip may be at least partially encompassed in a chip pocket. The chip pocket may include one or more shapes. The one or more shapes may include one or more peaks and one or more valleys. One or more connections may be communicatively coupled to at least one surface of the chip. The one or more connections may be placed between at least one of the one or more peaks or one or more valleys.

Example embodiments of systems and methods for milling patterns for a card are provided. A chip fraud prevention system include a device including a chip. The chip may be at least partially encompassed in a chip pocket. The chip pocket may include one or more shapes. The one or more shapes may include one or more peaks and one or more valleys. One or more connections may be communicatively coupled to at least one surface of the chip. The one or more connections may be placed between at least one of the one or more peaks or one or more valleys.

The invention proposes a tipped circular saw blade (10) comprising a saw body (11) with a peripheral circular region made of a first material, the peripheral circular region having a plurality of slots (12), and a plurality of tips (13) made of a second material, each tip (13) fixed to a respective slot (12) to form a saw tooth (14) defined between an anterior gullet (15) and a posterior gullet (16), each saw tooth (14) having a cutting edge (141). In accordance with the invention, each saw tooth (14) has a leading face (142) defined between the anterior gullet (15) and the cutting edge (141), the leading face (142) having a profile that includes a single curved surface formed by an R radius, the curved surface encompassing the first material and the second material. The invention further proposes a method of manufacturing a tipped circular saw blade (10), the method comprising a step of forming a saw body (11) with a peripheral circular region made of a first material, the peripheral circular region having a plurality of slots (12); a step of joining a plurality of prefabricated tips (13a), made of a second material, to the respective slots (12) of the peripheral region of the saw body (11), obtaining a preliminary tipped circular saw blade (10a); and a step of grinding the preliminary tipped circular saw blade (10a) to form a plurality of saw teeth (14), each saw tooth (14) defined between an anterior gullet (15) and a posterior gullet (16), and having a cutting edge (141) and a leading face (142) defined between the anterior gullet (15) and the cutting edge (141), the leading face (142) having a profile that includes a single curved surface formed by an R radius, the curved surface encompassing the first material and the second material.

The invention proposes a tipped circular saw blade (10) comprising a saw body (11) with a peripheral circular region made of a first material, the peripheral circular region having a plurality of slots (12), and a plurality of tips (13) made of a second material, each tip (13) fixed to a respective slot (12) to form a saw tooth (14) defined between an anterior gullet (15) and a posterior gullet (16), each saw tooth (14) having a cutting edge (141). In accordance with the invention, each saw tooth (14) has a leading face (142) defined between the anterior gullet (15) and the cutting edge (141), the leading face (142) having a profile that includes a single curved surface formed by an R radius, the curved surface encompassing the first material and the second material. The invention further proposes a method of manufacturing a tipped circular saw blade (10), the method comprising a step of forming a saw body (11) with a peripheral circular region made of a first material, the peripheral circular region having a plurality of slots (12); a step of joining a plurality of prefabricated tips (13a), made of a second material, to the respective slots (12) of the peripheral region of the saw body (11), obtaining a preliminary tipped circular saw blade (10a); and a step of grinding the preliminary tipped circular saw blade (10a) to form a plurality of saw teeth (14), each saw tooth (14) defined between an anterior gullet (15) and a posterior gullet (16), and having a cutting edge (141) and a leading face (142) defined between the anterior gullet (15) and the cutting edge (141), the leading face (142) having a profile that includes a single curved surface formed by an R radius, the curved surface encompassing the first material and the second material.