Provided herein are compositions and methods for the induction and/or proliferation of CD8+ T-cells. The disclosure also provides methods of treatment of diseases that can be treated by the induction and/or proliferation of CD8+ T-cells.

With the aim of proving an antibacterial composition against oral bacteria and the like capable of inducing Th1 cell proliferation or activation in an intestinal tract, the present inventors have found out that bacteria that suppress colonization and the like of the oral bacteria and the like in the intestinal tract are present in an intestinal microbiota. Moreover, the present inventors have succeeded in isolating intestinal bacteria that suppress intestinal colonization and the like of oral bacteria and the like.

An immunogenic composition comprising at least one Norovirus antigen and at least one adjuvant which is at least one B subunit of an AB.sub.5 toxin such as cholera toxin subunit B (CTB) or the B subunit of heat-labile E. coli exotoxin LT (LTB).

The present invention relates to the field of veterinary vaccinology, namely to combination vaccines for swine. In particular the invention relates to a combination vaccine for protection against a pathogenic infection with porcine circo vims type 2 (PCV2) and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mhyo) comprising non-replicating immunogen of PCV2 and non-replicating immunogen of Mhyo. The vaccine is characterized in that it is an oil-in-water emulsion comprising squalane, vitamin E-acetate and silica. In another embodiment, the invention relates to a combination vaccine for protection against a pathogenic infection with PCV2 and Mhyo by intradermal administration.

The present invention relates to the field of veterinary vaccinology, namely to combination vaccines for swine. In particular the invention relates to a combination vaccine for protection against a pathogenic infection with porcine circo vims type 2 (PCV2) and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mhyo) comprising non-replicating immunogen of PCV2 and non-replicating immunogen of Mhyo. The vaccine is characterized in that it is an oil-in-water emulsion comprising squalane, vitamin E-acetate and silica. In another embodiment, the invention relates to a combination vaccine for protection against a pathogenic infection with PCV2 and Mhyo by intradermal administration.

The present invention is directed to methods and agents used for treating cancer in Toll-Like Receptor 5-expressing tissues by providing a Toll-Like Receptor agonist such as flagellin. The present invention also relates to protecting the liver from a liver toxicity using a Toll-like receptor agonist.

The present invention is directed to methods and agents used for treating cancer in Toll-Like Receptor 5-expressing tissues by providing a Toll-Like Receptor agonist such as flagellin. The present invention also relates to protecting the liver from a liver toxicity using a Toll-like receptor agonist.

Disclosed herein are nucleic acids, vector systems, and vaccines for vaccinating fresh water and marine fish using Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Ich) i-antigens. In particular, a recombinant attenuated Edwardsiella vaccine (RAEV) vector system is disclosed with regulated delayed attenuation and regulated delayed lysis in vivo attributes that synthesizes Ich protective antigens to enable vaccination of fresh water and marine fish species susceptible to white spot disease. This vaccine construct is designed to exhibit the invasive properties of virulent Edwardsiella at the time of bath immunization and then is programmed to gradually lose virulence attributes and to synthesize protective antigens as a consequence of in vivo cell division as the RAEV colonizes internal effector lymphoid tissues. The ultimate lysis in vivo delivers a bolus of protective antigen along with immunostimulatory molecules to exhibit complete biological containment with no potential for survival in vivo or ex vivo.

This disclosure provides isolated or recombinant polypeptides that are useful to vaccinate individuals suffering from chronic/recurrent biofilm disease or as a therapeutic for those with an existing infection. The individual's immune system will then naturally generate antibodies which prevent or clear these bacteria from the host by interfering with the construction and or maintenance of a functional protective biofilm. Alternatively, antibodies to the polypeptides can be administered to treat or prevent infection. Bacteria that cannot form functional biofilms are more readily cleared by the remainder of the host's immune system and/or traditional antibiotics.

The present invention relates to a recombinant vaccine against Lawsonia intracellularis, based on a recombinant synthetic chimeric variant of membrane proteins and invasins of said bacteria. In addition, the invention discloses synthetic nucleotide sequences encoding said protein variants, recombinant proteins as such, an expression cassette of said synthetic protein antigens, a transformed cell, and a method for producing said antigens, demonstrating the antigenicity and protective potential thereof against the pathogen Lawsonia intracellularis.