Provided herein are methods and compositions for displaying a polypeptide on a tubular structure and uses of such displayed polypeptides in the production of antibodies or vaccines.

The present invention describes a process for the preparation of an antigen composition, which antigen composition can be used to prepare a ready-to-use vaccine for swine, for preventing or reducing infection by M. hyo or PCV2 and associated signs of disease. The process is characterised in that it comprises a step of admixing a PCV2 antigen to a pre-formed antigen/adjuvant complex of an M. hyo antigen adsorbed to an Aluminium-hydroxide adjuvant. This way a PCV2/M. hyo combination vaccine can be prepared that is highly effective already after a single administration, against infection and disease by M. hyo and PCV2 either when in single or in combined infections. Also the vaccine has very good safety upon administration, is ready-to-use, and is economically feasible.

General secretory pathway (GSP) mutant Listeria bacteria are provided. Aspects of the bacteria include the presence of a GSP mutation, e.g., a SecY and/or SecA mutation. Also provided are methods of making and using the Listeria bacteria comprising a GSP mutation as vectors and vaccines expressing a heterologous nucleic acid.

General secretory pathway (GSP) mutant Listeria bacteria are provided. Aspects of the bacteria include the presence of a GSP mutation, e.g., a SecY and/or SecA mutation. Also provided are methods of making and using the Listeria bacteria comprising a GSP mutation as vectors and vaccines expressing a heterologous nucleic acid.

Provided are an artificial multi-antigen fusion protein and a preparation method thereof. The fusion protein can effectively stimulate CD8+T and CD4+ T cell immunities, and can be applied to immunodiagnostics or serve as a prophylactic or therapeutic vaccine.

This disclosure provides a new vaccine composition and methods for its use. The composition contains an effective amount of each of: an aluminum hydroxide, a mono-phosphoryl lipid (MPL), and a whole glucan particles (WGP) but no an antigen that raises an immune response against a bacterial or fungal infection.

Capsular saccharides derived from serogroups W135 and Y of Neisseria meningitidis have altered levels of O-acetylation at the 7 and 9 positions of their sialic acid residues, and can be used to make immunogenic compositions. Relative to unmodified native saccharides, derivatives of the invention are preferentially selected during conjugation to carrier proteins, and conjugates of the derivatives show improved immunogenicity compared to native polysaccharides.

The present disclosure provides delivery constructs comprising a carrier coupled to a heterologous payload, wherein coupling of the carrier to the payload can result in transportation of the payload (e.g., a therapeutic payload) into and/or across intact polarized epithelial cells (e.g., epithelial cells of the gut of a mammal). The delivery construct can be part of a pharmaceutical composition that can be orally administered to a subject to provide for improved, effective therapies for treatment of, e.g., inflammatory diseases or autoimmune diseases.

An enriched population of modified lipopolysaccharide (LPS) molecular species being: devoid of phosphate group at position C1 of the reducing end of their lipid A domain; and substituted at position C6′ of the non-reducing end of their lipid A domain by a hydrophilic moiety, with the proviso that the hydrophilic moiety is not a hydroxyl group. Also, compositions that include the enriched population of modified LPS and uses of naturally-occurring LPS molecular species and/or enriched population of modified LPS molecular species for treating and/or preventing cancer, inflammatory diseases or infectious diseases, and for stimulating an immune response or vaccinating a subject.

An enriched population of modified lipopolysaccharide (LPS) molecular species being: devoid of phosphate group at position C1 of the reducing end of their lipid A domain; and substituted at position C6′ of the non-reducing end of their lipid A domain by a hydrophilic moiety, with the proviso that the hydrophilic moiety is not a hydroxyl group. Also, compositions that include the enriched population of modified LPS and uses of naturally-occurring LPS molecular species and/or enriched population of modified LPS molecular species for treating and/or preventing cancer, inflammatory diseases or infectious diseases, and for stimulating an immune response or vaccinating a subject.