The present invention relates to the production of the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the Spike glycoprotein 1 of the SARS-CoV-2 in mammalian cell expression systems, and the successive method of purification thereof. A recombinant plasmid containing the coding sequence of said RBD is produced and transfected in said mammalian cells, for example, Expi293. A high level of the protein is secreted in the medium and subsequently purified using the N-terminal tag, that can be removed by a specific protease. The present invention also includes a recombinant expression vector carrying the RBD gene, the successive methods for protein purification, the strategy for establishing a stable cell line producing the RBD, methods of use of the recombinant protein in formulating a pharmaceutical composition, including but not limited to, vaccines for preventing SARS-CoV-2 induced diseases.

The present invention relates to the production of the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the Spike glycoprotein 1 of the SARS-CoV-2 in mammalian cell expression systems, and the successive method of purification thereof. A recombinant plasmid containing the coding sequence of said RBD is produced and transfected in said mammalian cells, for example, Expi293. A high level of the protein is secreted in the medium and subsequently purified using the N-terminal tag, that can be removed by a specific protease. The present invention also includes a recombinant expression vector carrying the RBD gene, the successive methods for protein purification, the strategy for establishing a stable cell line producing the RBD, methods of use of the recombinant protein in formulating a pharmaceutical composition, including but not limited to, vaccines for preventing SARS-CoV-2 induced diseases.

Nucleic acids encoding norovirus VP1 fusion proteins and VLPs comprising the norovirus VP1 fusion proteins are provided. Methods for norovirus VP1 fusion protein and norovirus VLP production in plants are also described. The VP1 fusion protein comprises, a first sequence encoding an S domain derived from a first norovirus strain, and a second sequence encoding a P domain derived from a second norovirus strain.

Nucleic acids encoding norovirus VP1 fusion proteins and VLPs comprising the norovirus VP1 fusion proteins are provided. Methods for norovirus VP1 fusion protein and norovirus VLP production in plants are also described. The VP1 fusion protein comprises, a first sequence encoding an S domain derived from a first norovirus strain, and a second sequence encoding a P domain derived from a second norovirus strain.

Provided is a novel coronavirus vaccine using replication-deficient human type 5 adenovirus as a vector. The vaccine takes the replication-deficient human type 5 adenovirus that is lack of E1 and E3 in a combined mode as a vector, and HEK293 cells that integrate adenovirus E1 genes serve as a packaging cell line, and protective antigenic genes carried are optimized COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) S protein genes (Ad5-nCoV). The vaccine has good immunogenicity in both mouse and guinea pig models and can induce the body to produce a strong cellular and humoral immune responses in a short time. Research on the protective effect of hACE2 transgenic mice shows that 14 days after a single Ad5-nCoV immunization, the viral load in lung tissues can be significantly reduced. It shows that the vaccine has a good immune protection effect against COVID-19.

Provided are antibodies that specifically bind Vaccinia Virus (VV) A56 or B5 antigen. Also provided are fusion proteins and conjugates that comprise the antibodies. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits that comprise the antibodies, fusion proteins and conjugates are also provided. Aspects of the present disclosure further include methods of using the antibodies, fusion proteins and conjugates, e.g., for therapeutic purposes. In certain embodiments, provided are methods that comprise administering an antibody, fusion protein or conjugate of the present disclosure to an individual having cancer, wherein the individual comprises cancer cells infected with VV, and wherein the antibody, fusion protein or conjugate is targeted to the infected cancer cells by VV antigens expressed on the surface of the infected cancer cells. Aspects of the present disclosure further include methods of targeting an antibody, fusion protein, or conjugate that specifically binds an oncolytic virus (OV) antigen to cancer cells in an individual.

The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for treating or preventing a disease or disorder of the brain, spinal cord or central nervous system. It is described herein that an immunogenic composition which induces a CD4 T cell immune response induces permeability of the blood brain barrier, and allows for the access of a therapeutic antibody or agent to the brain, spinal cord or central nervous system.

The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for treating or preventing a disease or disorder of the brain, spinal cord or central nervous system. It is described herein that an immunogenic composition which induces a CD4 T cell immune response induces permeability of the blood brain barrier, and allows for the access of a therapeutic antibody or agent to the brain, spinal cord or central nervous system.

Disclosed herein are self-replicating RNA molecules encoding prostate neoantigens, vaccines, and method of treating and preventing prostate cancer using the self-replicating RNA molecules and vaccines.

Disclosed herein are self-replicating RNA molecules encoding prostate neoantigens, vaccines, and method of treating and preventing prostate cancer using the self-replicating RNA molecules and vaccines.