A veterinary vaccine composition may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, a biocompatible polymer; and inactive rattlesnake venom. Embodiments may also relate to methods of triggering an immune response in an animal by administering a vaccine composition (containing inactive rattlesnake venom) to the animal and/or methods of formulating a vaccine composition.

This disclosure relates to materials and methods useful for vaccinating mammals against the effects of envenomation by venomous organisms (including the Western Rattlesnake) by making use of venom from multiple distinct populations, subspecies or species of the organism, to make a vaccine more broadly protective against other populations, subspecies or species. This disclosure also relates to a method for determining which organisms which are capable of envenomation should be pooled for optimizing the coverage and efficacy of a vaccine which is produced from the venoms (or toxoid derivatives) in the combination.

Use of synthetic peptides derived from Trypanosoma cruzi antigens and their use in vaccination against trypomastigote infection and Chagas disease. T. cruzi uses several surface proteins to invade the host. In their role of protection, the surface protients ensure the targeting and invasion of specific cells or tissues. A conserved region in the family of mucin-associated surface proteins (MASP) was used to analyze the expression of MASP at different points of invasion and proved to be important for host cell invasion, thus suggesting MASP as a candidate for vaccine development. A synthetic peptide, MASPsyn, was studied and showed efficacy in stimulating antibody and cytokine production necessary for resistance against the parasite.

Immunogenic compositions containing a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) gp140 protein, sorbitol, polysorbate 20, and histidine buffer are described. The described immunogenic compositions are advantageous in that they are stable at refrigerated temperature for extended periods of time, and are compatible with an adjuvant. Also described are methods of using the immunogenic compositions to induce an immune response against an HIV in a subject. The immunogenic compositions can be administered alone, or in combination with one or more additional HIV antigens, or one or more adenovirus vectors encoding the one or more additional HIV antigens.

Immunogenic compositions containing a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) gp140 protein, sorbitol, polysorbate 20, and histidine buffer are described. The described immunogenic compositions are advantageous in that they are stable at refrigerated temperature for extended periods of time, and are compatible with an adjuvant. Also described are methods of using the immunogenic compositions to induce an immune response against an HIV in a subject. The immunogenic compositions can be administered alone, or in combination with one or more additional HIV antigens, or one or more adenovirus vectors encoding the one or more additional HIV antigens.

The present invention relates to methods for the diagnosing, prognosing, monitoring, differentiating, treating, and managing of Lyme disease in a subject. The methods according to the invention are characterized by the detection of a biomarker signature comprised of a combination of two or more analytes indicative of disease.

The present invention pertains to a vaccine comprising non live Lawsonia intracellularis antigen and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for use in a method to reduce in a pig the shedding of Lawsonia intracellularis bacteria associated with subclinical infection with Lawsonia intracellularis, by systemic administration of the vaccine to the pig.

Methods for treating skin disorders by local administration of a Clostridial toxin, such as a botulinum toxin, to a patient with a skin disorder.

The present invention discloses methods and materials for delivering a cargo compound into a cancer cell. Delivery of the cargo compound is accomplished by the use of protein transduction domains derived from cupredoxins. The invention further discloses methods for treating cancer and diagnosing cancer.

Embodiments of the present disclosure include vaccine compositions comprising a TcdB toxin or toxoid derived therefrom. The TcdB toxin may be derived from a hypervirulent strain of C. difficile. A further embodiment is directed to a method of conferring an active immunity against a C. difficile infection in a subject by administering the vaccine composition to the subject.