Methods of producing bioconjugates of O-antigen polysaccharides covalently linked to a carrier protein using recombinant host cells are provided. The recombinant host cells used in the methods described herein encode a particular oligosaccharyl transferase enzyme depending on the O-antigen polysaccharide bioconjugate to be produced. The oligosaccharyl transferase enzymes can be PglB oligosaccharyl transferase or variants thereof. Also provided are compositions containing the bioconjugates, and methods of using the bioconjugates and compositions described herein to vaccinate a subject against extra-intestinal pathogenic E. coli. (ExPEC).

The present invention relates to a polypeptide comprising at least three peptide fragments consisting of 10 to 50 consecutive amino acid residues of at least one wild-type allergen fused to the N- and C-terminus of a surface polypeptide of a virus of the hepadnaviridae family or at least one fragment of said surface polypeptide.

The present invention relates to a polypeptide comprising at least three peptide fragments consisting of 10 to 50 consecutive amino acid residues of at least one wild-type allergen fused to the N- and C-terminus of a surface polypeptide of a virus of the hepadnaviridae family or at least one fragment of said surface polypeptide.

The present invention relates to phage T5 capsids that are devoid of genomic DNA from the phage and exposing, on their surface, at least one fusion protein of interest. The invention relates in particular to a phage T5 capsid that is deprived of genomic DNA from the phage and on its surface exposes at least one fusion protein, the fusion protein comprising: —at least one peptide fragment or protein fragment with at least 80% identity with a fragment of a decoration protein ph10; and —at least one functional fragment of an antigen, or at least one functional fragment of a toxin, or at least one receptor fragment, or at least one functional fragment of an addressing or targeting or transportation signal, or at least one functional fragment of an enzyme, or at least one functional fragment of a hormone, or at least one functional fragment of an antibody, or at least one antigen, or at least one toxin, or at least one receptor, or at least one addressing or targeting or transportation signal, or at least one enzyme, or at least one hormone, or at least one antibody, or any combination of these. The present invention also relates to methods for producing such a capsid and to vectors that enable the production thereof. The invention further relates to the fusion proteins of interest that are exposed on the capsid and to the nucleic acids encoding them. The invention also relates to nanoparticles comprising such functionalized capsids, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such nanoparticles and/or such functionalized capsids, and to therapeutic uses thereof, particularly as a medication and/or vaccine.

The present invention relates to phage T5 capsids that are devoid of genomic DNA from the phage and exposing, on their surface, at least one fusion protein of interest. The invention relates in particular to a phage T5 capsid that is deprived of genomic DNA from the phage and on its surface exposes at least one fusion protein, the fusion protein comprising: —at least one peptide fragment or protein fragment with at least 80% identity with a fragment of a decoration protein ph10; and —at least one functional fragment of an antigen, or at least one functional fragment of a toxin, or at least one receptor fragment, or at least one functional fragment of an addressing or targeting or transportation signal, or at least one functional fragment of an enzyme, or at least one functional fragment of a hormone, or at least one functional fragment of an antibody, or at least one antigen, or at least one toxin, or at least one receptor, or at least one addressing or targeting or transportation signal, or at least one enzyme, or at least one hormone, or at least one antibody, or any combination of these. The present invention also relates to methods for producing such a capsid and to vectors that enable the production thereof. The invention further relates to the fusion proteins of interest that are exposed on the capsid and to the nucleic acids encoding them. The invention also relates to nanoparticles comprising such functionalized capsids, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such nanoparticles and/or such functionalized capsids, and to therapeutic uses thereof, particularly as a medication and/or vaccine.

Provided herein are recombinant polypeptides comprising a SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein binding domain polypeptide and a GM-CSF polypeptide, polynucleotide sequences encoding the same, virus-like particles comprising the same, and methods for using these compositions for the treatment of a SARS-CoV-2 infection in a subject, and for detection of a SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in a subject.

The invention relates to activated Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 10A, 22F or 33F polysaccharides and processes for their preparation. The invention also relates to immunogenic conjugates comprising Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 10A, 22F or 33F polysaccharides covalently linked to a carrier protein, processes for their preparation and immunogenic compositions and vaccines comprising them.

The invention relates to activated Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 10A, 22F or 33F polysaccharides and processes for their preparation. The invention also relates to immunogenic conjugates comprising Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 10A, 22F or 33F polysaccharides covalently linked to a carrier protein, processes for their preparation and immunogenic compositions and vaccines comprising them.

Immunization methods are provided. The methods typically include administering the subject an effective amount of an antigen and adjuvant to induce an immune response against an antigen, the method including two or more of (i) slow prime delivery of antigen and/or adjuvant, a (ii) temporally delayed 2nd immunization, and (iii) a robust adjuvant. Element (i) can be or include temporally extended exposure of antigen, adjuvant, or preferably the combination thereof, such as one or more of repeated administrations, infusion optionally by osmotic pump and escalating dosing. Element (ii) can include administering one or more boost doses of antigen and/or adjuvant, for example between 11 and 35 weeks after the start of the prime administration. A preferred robust adjuvant (iii) is one including non-liposome, non-micelle particles formed of a lipid, an additional adjuvant such as a TLR4 agonist, a sterol, and a saponin.

The invention provides a process for preparing a conjugate of a S. aureus type 8 capsular polysaccharide and a carrier molecule, comprising the steps of: (a) depolymerising the capsular polysaccharide, to give a polysaccharide fragment; (b) oxidising the fragment in order to introduce an aldehyde group into at least one saccharide residue in the fragment, to give an oxidised saccharide residue; and (c) coupling the oxidised saccharide residue to a carrier molecule via the aldehyde group, thereby giving the conjugate. The coupling in step (c) may be direct, or may be via a linker molecule. The invention also provides a conjugate obtained or obtainable by this process.