Methods of eliciting and/or modulating immune responses, therapeutic methods, and antigen delivery methods that include the step of administering a protein particle derived from a cell, the protein particle comprising a diphtheria toxin Cross Reacting Material (CRM) amino acid sequence are disclosed. Included are diagnostic methods using the protein particle derived from a cell, the protein particle comprising a diphtheria toxin CRM amino acid sequence. The methods disclosed herein may be useful as an antigen carrier delivery system.

The present invention provides compositions comprising tolerizing immune modified particles (TIMPs) and methods for using and making said TIMPs. In particular, carrier polymer is covalently conjugated with antigenic peptide before particle formation, which allows for exquisite control of particle size and antigen encapsulation (e.g., for use in eliciting induction of immunological tolerance).

The present invention provides compositions comprising tolerizing immune modified particles (TIMPs) and methods for using and making said TIMPs. In particular, carrier polymer is covalently conjugated with antigenic peptide before particle formation, which allows for exquisite control of particle size and antigen encapsulation (e.g., for use in eliciting induction of immunological tolerance).

The present invention relates to a biodegradable nanocomplex. The biodegradable nanocomplex comprises a first electrically charged substance, a charge-redistribution substance, a second electrically charged substance and a carried substance, for holding the carried substance inside. The first electrically charged substance and the carried substance have the same electrical polarity, and the biodegradable nanocomplex has a nonuniformally and positively charge distribution along a radial direction thereof. The nonuniformally and positively charge distribution comprises a first electrically charged portion having substantially electrical neutrality, a second electrically charged portion surrounding the first electrically charged portion, and a third electrically charged portion surrounding the second electrically charged portion, in which the third electrically charged portion comprises an outermost surface of the biodegradable nanocomplex, thereby modulating the carried substance towards the desired immune responses via the nonuniformally and positively charge distribution.

The present invention relates to a biodegradable nanocomplex. The biodegradable nanocomplex comprises a first electrically charged substance, a charge-redistribution substance, a second electrically charged substance and a carried substance, for holding the carried substance inside. The first electrically charged substance and the carried substance have the same electrical polarity, and the biodegradable nanocomplex has a nonuniformally and positively charge distribution along a radial direction thereof. The nonuniformally and positively charge distribution comprises a first electrically charged portion having substantially electrical neutrality, a second electrically charged portion surrounding the first electrically charged portion, and a third electrically charged portion surrounding the second electrically charged portion, in which the third electrically charged portion comprises an outermost surface of the biodegradable nanocomplex, thereby modulating the carried substance towards the desired immune responses via the nonuniformally and positively charge distribution.

Disclosed are compositions, kits, and methods for modulating an immune response. The compositions and kits include and the methods utilize carbohydrate-modified particles having an immune modulator attached at the surface of the particles. The carbohydrate-modified particles and particulate formulations comprising the carbohydrate-modified particles may be utilized for modulating an immune response in a subject.

Disclosed are compositions, kits, and methods for modulating an immune response. The compositions and kits include and the methods utilize carbohydrate-modified particles having an immune modulator attached at the surface of the particles. The carbohydrate-modified particles and particulate formulations comprising the carbohydrate-modified particles may be utilized for modulating an immune response in a subject.

Disclosed herein are methods of forming compounds and exemplary compounds in the nature of a conjugated compound demonstrating enhanced stability, which in some embodiments comprises a protein and virus particle mixed in a conjugation reaction to form a conjugate mixture, such that the conditions and steps of forming these products allow for unrefrigerated storage for longer time periods than previous approaches, thus making feasible access to such products over a global supply chain.

Disclosed herein are methods of forming compounds and exemplary compounds in the nature of a conjugated compound demonstrating enhanced stability, which in some embodiments comprises a protein and virus particle mixed in a conjugation reaction to form a conjugate mixture, such that the conditions and steps of forming these products allow for unrefrigerated storage for longer time periods than previous approaches, thus making feasible access to such products over a global supply chain.

Disclosed herein are fusion polypeptides comprising: (i) a fragment antigen comprising an epitope of a target protein antigen; and (ii) a complement binding polypeptide. The disclosure also provides fusion polynucleotides (e.g., mRNA) encoding the same. Also disclosed herein are methods of making and using the fusion polypeptides and fusion polynucleotides of the present disclosure.