The present disclosure provides methods for preventing, alleviating, or treating cytokine release resulting from administration of a VEGF inhibitor or side effects resulting from the cytokine release. To prevent, alleviate, or treat cytokine release or its side effects, the disclosure also provides combination therapies that use a lymphocyte-stimulating pharmaceutical agent, represented by an anti-T cell antigen-binding molecule, with a VEGF inhibitor. Among the anti-T cell antigen-binding molecules, for example, antibodies that recruit T cells as effector cells into tumor tissues are called T cell redirecting antibodies, and are known as means for treating tumors. On the other hand, when systemic cytokine production is stimulated by binding of antibodies to T cells, it is feared that this systemic action will lead to aberrations such as CRS. The present disclosure provides means for alleviating systemic cytokine production, and will enable safer use of anti-T cell antigen-binding molecules in tumor treatment.

The present invention relates to a novel antibody and an antibody fragment that specifically bind to Claudin18.2 and a composition comprising the antibody or the antibody fragment. In addition, the present invention relates to a nucleic acid encoding the antibody or the antibody fragment thereof, a host cell comprising the nucleic acid, and related uses. Furthermore, the present invention relates to therapeutic and diagnostic uses of the antibody and the antibody fragment.

Provided herein are antibodies binding to LILRB1 and the uses of the antibodies in detecting and treating cancer and autoimmune diseases.

The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, A compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, (I) wherein: Z is a group of formula: (II) wherein P and Q are each independently CR.sub.12R.sub.13; or one of P and Q is NR.sub.14 and the other is CR.sub.12R.sub.13; the group X—Y is —NHSO.sub.2— or —SO2NH—; R.sub.1 is H, CN or alkyl; R.sub.2 is selected from COOH and a tetrazolyl group; R.sub.3 is selected from H, Cl and alkyl; R.sub.4 is selected from H and halo; R.sub.5 is selected from H, alkyl, haloalkyl, SO.sub.2-alkyl, Cl, alkoxy, OH, CN, hydroxyalkyl, alkylthio, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl and haloalkoxy; R.sub.6 is H; R.sub.7 is selected from H, CN, haloalkyl, halo, SO.sub.2-alkyl, heteroaryl, SO.sub.2NR.sub.16R.sub.17, CONR.sub.10R.sub.11 and alkyl, wherein said heteroaryl group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from alkyl, halo, alkoxy, CN, haloalkyl and OH; R.sub.8 is selected from H, alkyl, haloalkyl and halo; R.sub.9 is H or halo; and R.sub.10, R.sub.11, R.sub.12, R.sub.13, R.sub.14, R.sub.16 and R.sub.17 are each independently H or alkyl; R.sub.15 is selected from alkyl, halo, alkoxy, CN, haloalkyl and OH; and m and n are each independently 0, 1, 2 or 3. Further aspects of the invention relate to such compounds for use in the field of immune-oncology and related applications.

##STR00001##

This disclosure provides isolated or recombinant polypeptides that are useful to vaccinate individuals suffering from chronic/recurrent biofilm disease or as a therapeutic for those with an existing infection. The individual's immune system will then naturally generate antibodies which prevent or clear these bacteria from the host by interfering with the construction and or maintenance of a functional protective biofilm. Alternatively, antibodies to the polypeptides can be administered to treat or prevent infection. Bacteria that cannot form functional biofilms are more readily cleared by the remainder of the host's immune system and/or traditional antibiotics.

The present technology relates to methods comprising the administration of methotrexate and glucarpidase to treat central nervous system lymphoma in a subject in need thereof. Kits for use in practicing the methods are also provided.

The invention relates to new proline derivatives of formula (I) as cGAS inhibitors,

##STR00001##

wherein

wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, R.sup.11 and G are defined as in claim 1,

and prodrugs or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of these compounds

for the treatment of diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis (SSc), non-alcoholic steatotic hepatitis (NASH), interstitial lung disease (ILD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

The present invention relates to methods of treating Atopic Dermatitis in a human subject comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-OX40L antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, wherein the antibody or fragment thereof is administered via injection. Also provided are anti-OX40L antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, glass vials, drug delivery devices, prefilled syringes, microinfusors, pen delivery devices, autoinjectors and kits comprising an anti-OX40L antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof for use in such methods.

An antibody, antigen binding fragment thereof or a pharmaceutical formulation, which is an inhibitor of signalling through IL-13Rα1 by binding said receptor and compositions comprising the same for use in the treatment of atopic dermatitis (for example moderate to severe atopic dermatitis, in particular poorly controlled moderate to severe atopic dermatitis) by parenteral administration of a treatment cycle comprising a dose in the range 200 mg to 600 mg, (such as 400 to 600 mg), wherein the disease is modified by a percentage reduction in EASI score in the range −20 to −100% from the baseline.

Methods are disclosed for treating osteoarthritis in a human subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-human NGF antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, wherein at least one symptom associated with osteoarthritis is prevented, ameliorated or improved.