The present disclosure is directed to a method of treating or preventing diabetes, prediabetes, and/or glucose intolerance using TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 25 (TNFRSF25) agonistic antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof. The disclosure is also directed to methods for increasing graft survival and for treating or preventing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) using TNFRSF25 agonistic antibody.

Disclosed herein are methods and compositions related to therapy for cancer. More specifically, the disclosed methods and compositions are related to the use of smallpox vaccine to induce an effective anti-tumor immune response.

A method for generating an immune score, the method comprising the steps of: (i) determining a qualitative and/or quantitative assessment of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in a sample; (ii) determining a qualitative and/or quantitative assessment of T-cell receptor signaling in the sample; (iii) determining a qualitative and/or quantitative assessment of mutation burden in the sample; (iv) generating, using a predictive algorithm, an immune score based on the determined qualitative and/or quantitative assessment of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes, the determined qualitative and/or quantitative assessment of T-cell receptor signaling, and the determined qualitative and/or quantitative assessment of mutation burden.

This invention provides immunogenic compositions comprising an immune stimulant and an respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) oligopeptide or an unglycosylated RSV polypeptide. The RSV oligopeptides are shown in SEQ ID NO: 3-33. The unglycosylated RSV polypeptide may consist essentially of the ectodomain of an RSV G protein, such as that shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or the ectodomain of an RSV F protein such as the ectodomain of the F protein shown in SEQ ID NO: 39.

Antibodies and compositions against IGF-1R and uses thereof are provided herein.

Provided are methods of treating bladder cancer (e.g., urothelial carcinoma, UC) in a subject having bladder cancer, e.g., UC, with an effective dose regimen of an anti-PD-L1 antibody, e.g., durvalumab, or an antigen binding fragment thereof. Also provided are methods in which an anti-PD-L1 antibody is used in combination with another immunotherapeutic agent, e.g., tremelimumab to treat a bladder cancer, e.g., UC, in a subject having bladder cancer. In some cases, the subject undergoing treatment is identified as having a bladder cancer or tumor that is PD-L1-low/neg, or PD-L1-high. Methods are also provided in which anti-PD-L1 antibody treatment of bladder cancer is used following a standard of care or first-line therapy in subjects who have progressed following such therapies or who have relapsed after a prior treatment regimen.

The present disclosure relates to a method of treating urothelial carcinoma using Cabozantinib, a kinase inhibitor.

Disclosed herein are compositions that include antigen-encoding nucleic acid sequences and/or antigen peptides. Also disclosed are nucleotides, cells, and methods associated with the compositions including their use as vaccines against infectious diseases such as HIV.

The present disclosure provides methods of altering engagement between T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing protein-3 (TIM-3) and phosphatidylserine (PS) in a subject. Also provided are methods of treatment using TIM-3 binding protein wherein the TIM-3 binding domain specifically binds to the C′C″ and DE loops of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of TIM-3.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to compositions and methods for activating canine OX40 to treat a condition in dogs. In certain embodiments, the condition can be cancer or an immunosuppressed condition in dogs and OX40 activation treats, ameliorates or prevents onset or progression of the condition. In other embodiments, compositions disclosed herein generally relate to compositions including, but not limited to, activating antibodies having specific affinity for OX40 for inducing activity of canine OX40. In other embodiments, compositions disclosed herein can be used for treating certain cancers or an immunosuppressed condition to treat the cancer or alleviate immunosuppression in dogs. In certain embodiments, other immune activators can be administered in combination with OX40 activating antibodies such as Toll-Like Receptor (TLR) ligands alone or in combination with other non-specific immunostimulant agents.