Described herein is a composition comprising: 1) an ARC polypeptide or an endogenous gag (endo-gag) polypeptide; 2) a pathogen-associated antigen; and 3) an adjuvant. Also described herein are vaccines and methods of vaccination using compositions comprising: 1) an ARC polypeptide or an endogenous gag (endo-gag) polypeptide; 2) a pathogen-associated antigen; and 3) an adjuvant.

Immunogens comprising a recombinant HIV-1 Env ectodomain trimer stabilized in a prefusion closed conformation and methods of their use and production are disclosed. In several embodiments, the immunogen can be used to elicit an immune response to HIV-1 in a subject.

The present invention relates to the use of immunogenic peptides comprising a T-cell epitope derived from an intracellular pathogen-associated antigen and a redox motif such as C-(X)2-[CST] or [CST]-(X)2-C in the prevention and/or treatment of infection with an intracellular pathogen and in the manufacture of medicaments therefore.

The present invention relates to a nucleic acid sequence, comprising or coding for a coding region, encoding at least one peptide or protein comprising a pathogenic antigen or a fragment, variant or derivative thereof, at least one histone stem-loop and a poly(A) sequence or a polyadenylation signal. Furthermore the present invention provides the use of the nucleic acid for increasing the expression of said encoded peptide or protein. It also discloses its use for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition, especially a vaccine, e.g. for use in the treatment of infectious diseases. The present invention further describes a method for increasing the expression of a peptide or protein comprising a pathogenic antigen or a fragment, variant or derivative thereof, using the nucleic acid comprising or coding for a histone stem-loop and a poly(A) sequence or a polyadenylation signal.

The present invention includes compositions and methods for the expression, secretion and use of novel compositions for use as, e.g., vaccines and antigen delivery vectors, to delivery antigens to antigen presenting cells. In one embodiment, the vector is an anti-CD40 antibody, or fragments thereof, and one or more antigenic peptides linked to the anti-CD40 antibody or fragments thereof, including humanized antibodies.

The present invention includes compositions and methods for the expression, secretion and use of novel compositions for use as, e.g., vaccines and antigen delivery vectors, to delivery antigens to antigen presenting cells. In one embodiment, the vector is an anti-CD40 antibody, or fragments thereof, and one or more antigenic peptides linked to the anti-CD40 antibody or fragments thereof, including humanized antibodies.

The present invention provides compositions and methods for enhancing immunogenicity of polysaccharide antigens. Immunogenic compositions and vaccines comprising polysaccharide-protein conjugates comprising a chimeric carrier protein having a universal epitope are provided. Methods of preparing the compositions, and methods for treating or preventing bacterial infections are further provided. The compositions and methods are useful for enhancing immune response in young children, elderly and immunocompromised individuals.

The present invention relates to Chimeric Antigen Receptors (CAR) that are recombinant chimeric proteins able to redirect immune cell specificity and reactivity toward CLL1 positive cells. The engineered immune cells endowed with such CARs are particularly suited for immunotherapy for treating cancer, in particular leukemia.

The present invention provides exosomes isolated from an animal, wherein the animal (a) has overcome a disease caused by a pathogen, and (b) it is free from the pathogen that causes the diseases. The invention also provides process for obtaining these exosomes and the use thereof in therapy.

A novel vaccine that can induce sufficiently high cell-mediated immunity is disclosed. The vaccine of the present invention contains, as an effective component, a polypeptide comprising a tandem repeat structure in which an MHC class I epitope region derived from an antigen protein and a spacer sequence are linked to each other alternately and repeatedly at least three times, or a recombinant vector which comprises a polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide and is capable of expressing said polypeptide in vivo. The spacer sequence is, for example, a sequence generated as an amino acid sequence inevitably encoded by a single base sequence which is designed such that the MHC class I epitope region derived from the antigen protein, an MHC class II epitope region derived from the antigen protein, and at least one higher-order-structure-stabilizing region are encoded by different reading frames in said single base sequence.