The present invention provides capsular polysaccharides from Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes identified using NMR. The present invention further provides polysaccharide-protein conjugates in which capsular polysaccharides from one or more of these serotypes are conjugated to a carrier protein such as CRM197. Polysaccharide-protein conjugates from one or more of these serotypes may be included in multivalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines having polysaccharides from multiple additional Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes.

The present disclosure relates to Zika vaccines. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to vaccine compositions for use in methods of protecting a human subject against Zika disease or infection, wherein said composition comprises a vaccinal for Zika such as a live attenuated or inactivated chimeric Zika virus; live attenuated Zika virus; an inactivated Zika virus; a replication-defective pseudo-infectious Zika virus; a Zika virus-like particle (VLP), a Zika protein or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, the Zika vaccinal comprises or encodes altered polypeptide sequences disclosed herein.

The present disclosure provides immunogenic compositions comprising HCV E1, E2, or E1/E2 polypeptides from two or more different HCV genotypes. The present disclosure provides immunogenic compositions comprising HCV E2 or E1/E2 polypeptides from two or more different HCV genotypes. The immunogenic compositions are useful in carrying out methods of inducing an immune response to HCV. The present disclosure further provides methods of stimulating an immune response to HCV in an individual.

Contemplated compositions and methods generate a durable immune synapse and so lead to activated T-cells and memory T-cell formation by use of selected co-stimulatory receptors and their ligands in conjunction with selected neoepitopes. Moreover, immune competent cells are attracted into a tumor microenvironment after activation of the T-cells using hybrid or chimeric binding proteins that comprise a chemokine portion and that target components of necrotic cells.

Disclosed herein are compositions and methods related to mutant viruses, and in particular, mutant influenza viruses. The mutant viruses disclosed herein include mutant M2 sequences, mutant BM2 sequences, and are useful in immunogenic compositions, e.g., as a quadrivalent vaccines. Also disclosed herein are methods, compositions and cells for propagating the viral mutants, and methods, devices and compositions related to vaccination.

The disclosure relates to polypeptides and pharmaceutical compositions comprising polypeptides that find use in the prevention or treatment of cancer, in particular gastric cancer, lung cancer, melanoma and bladder cancer. The disclosure also relates to methods of inducing a cytotoxic T cell response in a subject or treating cancer by administering pharmaceutical compositions comprising the peptides, and companion diagnostic methods of identifying subjects for treatment. The peptides comprise T cell epitopes that are immunogenic in a high percentage of patients.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for the prevention and treatment of Borrelia infection. Particularly, the present invention relates to a polypeptide comprising a hybrid C-terminal fragment of an outer surface protein A (OspA), a nucleic acid coding the same, an antibody specifically binding the same, a pharmaceutical composition (particularly for use as a medicament or in a method of treating or preventing a Borrelia infection) comprising the polypeptide and/or the nucleic acid and/or the antibody, a method of treating or preventing a Borrelia infection and a method of immunizing a subject.

Provided herein is DNA vaccine and composition comprising PD1-based TWIST1. Also provided is a method for inducing TWIST1-specific T cell response by administering a PD1-based TWIST1 vaccine. Also provided is a method for inducing TWIST1-specific T cell response by administering a PD1-based TWIST1 vaccine and an immune checkpoint inhibitor.

The present invention describes a recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys (rHVT) that can be used as a vector vaccine for poultry against infection and disease from multiple poultry pathogens. Specifically the rHVT expresses an infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) viral protein 2 (VP2) gene and a Newcastle disease virus (NDV) fusion (F) protein gene from a first and a second expression cassette inserted in the unique small (Us) region, and expresses an avian influenza vims (AIV) haemagglutinin (HA) gene from a third expression cassette inserted in the unique long (UL) region of the genome of said rHVT either between the UL40 and UL41 genes, or between the UL44 and UL45 genes. This rHVT can be used to vaccinate poultry against MDV, IBDV, NDV and AIV.

The present invention relates to conjugates comprising B- and T-cell epitopes, vaccine compositions comprising said conjugates, their use in the prevention and treatment of cancer, such as prostate cancer, as well as kits comprising the conjugates and/or vaccine compositions. Also claimed are particular T-cell epitope-containing antigenic peptides, and nucleic acids encoding them and constructs and vectors comprising such nucleic acids.