A deposition planning method for an additively manufactured object includes: acquiring shape data; determining a welding path of each layer by slicing a three-dimensional shape of the additively manufactured object into layers; classifying a plurality of welding paths into intersection region paths and constant region paths; dividing the intersection region paths into a lower layer path and an upper layer path of an intersection portion; and determining welding conditions of the intersection region paths such that an upper layer deposit amount is more than a lower layer deposit amount, a sum of the upper layer deposit amount and the lower layer deposit amount is equal to a deposit amount in the constant region paths, and in a cross-section orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the weld beads formed along the upper layer path, profiles of the weld beads adjacent to each other overlap each other.

The present invention discloses a gas pressure forming method of an ellipsoid. The formability of a closed polyhedral shell including polar plates, ellipsoidal side flap plates, and welded joints is improved, and the closed polyhedral shell is pressurized into an ellipsoid by using compressed gas under a heating condition, specifically comprising: assembling and welding two polar plates and ellipsoidal side flap plates into a closed polyhedral shell; disposing an electrode on the closed polyhedral shell, energizing and heating to a preset temperature, and then inflating compressed gas into the shell; deforming the closed polyhedral shell under the action of internal gas pressure, stopping inflating gas until a desired curvature shell is obtained, discharging gas, and removing the electrode to obtain a formed ellipsoid.

An automated welding apparatus and computer-implemented method are described which generally perform the steps of: scanning a joint interface of a workpiece using a three-dimensional scanner (S4); determining a volume to be filled by a welding process (S6); determining a specification for the welding process based on the volume to be filled using an algorithm (S8, S10); and controlling a welding device so as to execute the specification by moving the welding device relative to the workpiece (S12).

An automated welding apparatus and computer-implemented method are described which generally perform the steps of: scanning a joint interface of a workpiece using a three-dimensional scanner (S4); determining a volume to be filled by a welding process (S6); determining a specification for the welding process based on the volume to be filled using an algorithm (S8, S10); and controlling a welding device so as to execute the specification by moving the welding device relative to the workpiece (S12).

A welding system that, using a junction at which a standing plate and a bottom plate meet as a welding line, makes an electrode weave centered on the welding line and thereby welds along the welding line. In this welding system, control is performed such that the arc voltage at a standing-plate-side weaving edge is equal to or less than the arc voltage at a welding-line center position, such that the arc voltage at a bottom-plate-side weaving edge becomes equal to or greater than the arc voltage at the welding-line center position, and such that the arc voltage at the standing-plate-side weaving edge becomes lower than the arc voltage at the bottom-plate-side weaving edge. The system can suppress occurrence of inferior bead appearance and of welding defects in horizontal fillet welding.

A welding system that, using a junction at which a standing plate and a bottom plate meet as a welding line, makes an electrode weave centered on the welding line and thereby welds along the welding line. In this welding system, control is performed such that the arc voltage at a standing-plate-side weaving edge is equal to or less than the arc voltage at a welding-line center position, such that the arc voltage at a bottom-plate-side weaving edge becomes equal to or greater than the arc voltage at the welding-line center position, and such that the arc voltage at the standing-plate-side weaving edge becomes lower than the arc voltage at the bottom-plate-side weaving edge. The system can suppress occurrence of inferior bead appearance and of welding defects in horizontal fillet welding.

A building time for building an additively-manufactured object is calculated on the basis of the inter-pass time and the welding pass time and is compared with a preset upper limit value, and welding conditions in a depositing plan are repeatedly modified until the building time is equal to or less than the upper limit value. Alternatively, corrections are repeatedly performed until the shape difference between a building shape of built-up object shape data relating to the additively-manufactured object created on the basis of the inter-pass time and the inter-pass temperature, and a building shape of three-dimensional shape data, is smaller than a near net value.

A hanger bar for an electrowinning cell, wherein hanger bar includes a bar portion and one or more contact portions adapted, in use, to be brought into contact with an electrical conductor. The contact portions are fabricated from an electrically conductive material, and a welded seal is formed between the bar portion and the contact portions in order to minimize corrosion.

A hanger bar for an electrowinning cell, wherein hanger bar includes a bar portion and one or more contact portions adapted, in use, to be brought into contact with an electrical conductor. The contact portions are fabricated from an electrically conductive material, and a welded seal is formed between the bar portion and the contact portions in order to minimize corrosion.

An additively manufacturing method includes: measuring a filler metal feed speed at which the filler metal is fed to the welding torch during the formation of the weld bead; acquiring a reference welding speed that is a moving speed of the welding torch corresponding to the measured filler metal feed speed; measuring a height of the formed weld bead; acquiring a welding speed correction value with which the height of the weld bead to be formed is adjusted based on a difference between the measured height of the weld bead and a height of a tip of the filler metal that protrudes from the tip of the welding torch; correcting the reference welding speed with the welding speed correction value and determining a welding speed at which the weld bead is formed; and forming the weld bead at the determined welding speed.