A method of controlling a welding system includes controlling a weld current supplied to an electrode at a current ramp rate and determining an arc length based at least in part on the controlled weld current and a changing arc voltage. The arc length includes a distance between the electrode and a workpiece, and the arc voltage includes a voltage between the electrode and the workpiece.

An example welding-type system includes: power conversion circuitry configured to convert input power to welding-type power; an interface configured to: receive a selection of a parameter from a plurality of parameters; and receive a selection of a value for the selected parameter; and control circuitry configured to: in response to the selection of the parameter from the plurality of parameters, control the interface to output a visual indication of an effect of changing the parameter on at least one of a welding electrode, a quantity of discontinuities in the weld, a magnitude of a discontinuity in the weld, or a quantity of inclusions in the weld; in response to a change in the value of the selected parameter via the interface, control the interface to change the visual indication of the effect based on the change in the value; and control the power conversion circuitry based on the value.

Disclosed example power supplies, user interfaces, and methods are provided for intuitive or automatic control of welding parameter output ranges. The disclosed systems and methods provide tools for setup of configurable and/or default settings for a welding power source and/or wire feeder. Weld settings include upper and lower limits for an operating range corresponding to one or more welding parameters, such that a welding parameter value is bound by the upper and lower limits during a welding operation. In some examples, the operating range, and the corresponding upper and lower limits, are calculated or determined based on a selected range tolerance.

A method, performed in a welding or cutting system including a power supply configured to deliver a current to a welding torch to create an arc on a cut-off workpiece, comprises: sampling the current to produce digitized current values; filtering the digitized current values using a first digital filter to produce filtered digitized current values; sampling a voltage corresponding to the current to produce digitized voltage values; filtering the digitized voltage values using a second digital filter to produce filtered digitized voltage values; and controlling a current level of the current using the filtered digitized current values or the filtered digitized voltage values.

An arc welding or additive manufacturing system includes a wire feeder, a torch, a wire electrode driven through the torch by the wire feeder, and an arc generation power supply operatively connected to the torch to deliver a pulse waveform to the wire electrode during a deposition operation. The pulse waveform includes a series of current pulses and interleaved background current portions such that each current pulse is separated from a prior current pulse by a prior background current portion and separated from a subsequent current pulse by a subsequent background current portion. During each current pulse a molten droplet is projected from a tip of the wire electrode followed by an axial spray of molten metal away from the tip of the wire electrode before the subsequent background current portion occurs.

Provided is a system for providing pulsed arc starting phase, where the system comprises power conversion circuitry configured to convert input power to welding-type power and output the welding-type power, and control circuitry configured to control the power conversion circuitry to output the welding-type power. The control circuitry is configured to control the power conversion circuitry to output a plurality of welding current pulses during at least a portion of one or both of a run-in period or a ramp period for wire feeding of a welding wire ends, where each of the plurality of welding current pulses is associated with a respective pulse period and a respective pulse duty cycle.

A method is performed in a welding or cutting system including a power supply configured to deliver current pulses through a weld circuit to a contact tip extending from a welding torch to create an arc on a workpiece. The method includes: while the contact tip is shorted to the workpiece to set an arc voltage equal to zero: sampling a current pulse to produce current values; and at a voltage sense point, on the power supply or the weld circuit, that is spaced-apart from the welding torch, sampling a voltage pulse associated with the current pulse to produce voltage values that differ from the arc voltage due to an electrical circuit parameter of the weld circuit; and computing a value of the electrical circuit parameter based on the current values, the voltage values, and the arc voltage equal to zero.

Systems and methods for controlling the junction temperature of one or more IGBTs that are configured to deliver current to an electrode of a torch. The IGBTs are cooled by a fluid that flows through a heat exchanger where the fluid is cooled. According to one aspect, when the IGBTs are turned off to cease the delivery of current to the electrode, or at a time interval before the IGBTs are turned off, at least a portion of the fluid is diverted away from the heat exchanger for the purpose of reducing junction temperature fluctuations in the IGBTs.

A welding system includes a consumable electrode, torch, wire feeder, and power supply. The power supply is configured to provide a plurality of waveforms to the torch to generate a welding current in the electrode. Each of the plurality of waveforms includes a pinch current portion followed by an arcing current portion, and the pinch current portion is preceded by a first arc suppression portion and the arcing current portion is followed by a second arc suppression portion. An arc exists between the electrode and a workpiece during the arcing current portion, and an air gap without an arc exists between the consumable electrode and the workpiece during the arc suppression portions. The power supply is configured to detect a short between the electrode and workpiece and generate the pinch current portion when the short is detected, and the wire feeder stops feeding the electrode when the short is detected and restarts feeding the electrode after the short is clear.