A welding or additive manufacturing wire drive system includes a first spindle for a first welding wire spool, a second spindle for a second welding wire spool, a first drive roll, and a second drive roll. One or both of the drive rolls has a circumferential groove. A first welding wire and a second welding wire are located between the first drive roll and the second drive roll in the circumferential groove. The first welding wire contacts the second welding wire between the first drive roll and the second drive roll. The first welding wire further contacts a first sidewall portion of the circumferential groove. The second welding wire further contacts a second sidewall portion of the circumferential groove. Both of the first welding wire and the second welding wire are radially offset from a central portion of the circumferential groove.

Apparatuses, systems, and/or methods for reducing or eliminating gas surges in welding applications are disclosed. The welding system can include, for example, a welding cable coupled to a welding torch in which the welding torch, for example, includes a gas surge protector. The gas surge protector is in flow communication with a gas tube that runs at least partially through the welding cable and provides shielding gas for welding applications. The gas surge protector eliminates gas surges and stabilizes gas flow.

A welding filler metal or a welding filler metal product having, in weight percent: 17.0-23.0% chromium, 5.0-12.0% molybdenum, 3.0-11.0% tungsten, 3.0-5.0% niobium, 0-2.0% tantalum, 1.2-3.0% titanium, 0.005-1.50% aluminum, 0.0005-0.100% carbon, <2.0% iron, <5.0% cobalt, and balance nickel wherein the nickel is 56.0-65.0%. A weld deposit formed from the welding filler metal has a minimum yield strength in the as-welded condition of at least 72 ksi (496 MPa). Also, a weld deposit and a method of forming a weld deposit comprising, in weight percent: 17.0-23.0% chromium, 5.0-12.0% molybdenum, 3.0-11.0% tungsten, 3.0-5.0% niobium, 0-2.0% tantalum, 1.2-3.0% titanium, 0.005-1.50% aluminum, 0.0005-0.100% carbon, <8.0% iron, <5.0% cobalt, and balance nickel wherein the nickel is 56.0-65.0%. The weld deposit has a minimum yield strength in the as-welded condition of at least 72 ksi (496 MPa).

In order to reduce the accumulation of moisture on a welding wire (2, 2′, 2″) arranged in a welding wire cartridge (1, 1a, 1b) or to remove existing moisture in a simple and reliable manner, it is provided that a flow (D.sub.1) of purging air supplied to the welding wire cartridge (1, 1a, 1b) is adjusted by a flow control unit (14), the purging air is supplied to the flow control unit (14) at a first pressure (p) and is discharged at a purging air discharge (24) of the welding wire cartridge (1, 1a, 1b) at a third pressure (p.sub.at), and at a purging air feed (15) of the welding wire cartridge (1, 1a, 1b) a second pressure (p.sub.1) at the purging air feed (15) that is lower than the first pressure (p) results from the adjusted flow (D.sub.1), the third flow (p.sub.at) and a flow resistance between the purging air feed (15) and the purging air discharge (24), the relative humidity (rF.sub.1) of the purging air being reduced by the relief of pressure from the first pressure (p) to the second pressure (p.sub.1).

Systems and apparatus are disclosed relating to improved fluid supply systems. In some examples, the improved fluid supply systems use an electrically controllable proportional valve and a surge prevention process to prevent a surge of pressurized fluid at the end of a welding-type operation. In particular, the surge prevention process may coordinate closure of the proportional valve and an on/off solenoid valve so that pressure in the fluid flow path can equalize to an ambient pressure after a welding operation (and/or a post flow operation) has ended. This coordination ensures that there is no pressure buildup and/or associated surge of fluid when the on/off solenoid valve is next opened (e.g., at the start of the next welding operation).

A method for welding a zinc coated steel sheet is provided. The method for welding a zinc coated steel sheet of the present invention is a method for welding a zinc coated steel sheet by using a welding material, wherein when welding, the welding current is 150-300 A, a shielding gas is a mixed gas of Ar+10-30% CO2, and the welding polarity is alternately altered so that the welding polarity fraction defined by relational equation 1 satisfies the range of 0.25-0.35.

A welding torch having a nozzle assembly with multiple attachment methods is disclosed. The nozzle assembly includes a nozzle shell, an electrically insulating sleeve, and a nozzle insert. The nozzle insert is configured for attachment to gas diffuser assemblies with different attachment mechanisms (e.g. a slip-on mechanism relying on frictional force, and/or screw-on mechanism relying on torque).

A spool gun having a very unique look, due to its arrangement of internal and external features. The spool gun has its wire spool compartment located below the handle and the user's hand, when the user is gripping the spool gun in an operational position, thus providing a wire path through the handle to the body of the spool gear wherein the wire feed mechanism is located. The wire feed mechanism includes a 90-degree drive system, which can include a worm gear. A gas/power cable is connected to the body of the spool gun forward of the handle.

A welding torch 10 is provided for use in a Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) process. The welding torch 10 includes a torch body 12, a welding tip 16 extending from the torch body 12, and a detachable nozzle 22 which substantially surrounds the welding tip 16 in use to direct gas around the welding tip 16 and onto a workpiece, the nozzle 22 having a front end which faces the workpiece in use and a rear end which attaches to the torch body 12 in use, in which a ring 24 is provided, the ring 24 being substantially axially fixed to the nozzle 22 at the rear end of the nozzle 22, and the ring 24 being rotatable with respect to the nozzle 22, the ring 24 having a screw thread and the torch body having a corresponding screw thread 26, for fixing the nozzle 22 to the torch body 12.

A push-pull welding torch is disclosed. The welding torch includes a torch body and a unitary block disposed in the torch body. The unitary block includes an inlet channel, an outlet channel, and a gas channel fluidly connected to the inlet channel and the outlet channel. The inlet and outlet channels may receive a weld filler material. A quick release tensioner assembly is disclosed for a welding torch that may include a swing arm configured to mount to a drive block assembly via a pivot, a lever disposed between the swing arm and block assembly when the quick release tensioner assembly is mounted to the drive block assembly, a fastener disposed through the swing arm and lever, and a resilient member disposed between the fastener and swing arm. The fastener may be configured to engage the drive block when the quick release assembly is mounted to the drive block.