A contact chip for welding, having a housing member with a tapered tip, an abrasion-resistant core member in the housing member, and an adapter member at the rear end of the housing member. The housing member has a first insertion hole as an outlet for a welding wire. The core member has a second insertion hole through which the welding wire is inserted. The adapter member has a third insertion hole through which the welding wire is inserted, and also has on the inner wall surface of its tip end part a taper surface whose diameter gradually decreases toward the tip end so that a space part is formed in the front of the core member. The welding wire is inserted through the first to third insertion holes and the space part so that the wire protrudes from the tip end of the contact chip.

A welding system and method is provided which moves a welding consumable during a welding operation, where the consumable is moved downstream of the welding contact tip during welding. A wire manipulation device is provided which causes the consumable to move after it has left the contact tip and before the consumable reaches the weld puddle of the welding operation. The consumable can be moved in different patterns during welding and the welding process parameters, such as wire feed speed, etc. can be changed based on the movement of the wire.

A contact tip assembly having an electric contact unit containing a contact tip with an electric energy source, where the electric contact unit is positioned at a distance away from the outlet opening of a guide.

A method for modifying an aperture in a component, a system for modifying flow through a component, and a turbine component are disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate having at least one aperture having an electrically-conductive surface, providing a deposition device including an ESD torch, the ESD torch including an aperture penetrating electrode including a conductive material, inserting the aperture penetrating electrode at least partially into the aperture, and generating an arc between the aperture penetrating electrode and the electrically-conductive surface to deposit electrode material within the aperture. The system includes the ESD torch removably supported in an electrode holder. The turbine component includes at least one aperture having an electrospark deposited material along an electrically-conductive surface, the electrospark deposited material providing modified fluid flow through the turbine component.

A method for modifying an aperture in a component, a system for modifying flow through a component, and a turbine component are disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate having at least one aperture having an electrically-conductive surface, providing a deposition device including an ESD torch, the ESD torch including an aperture penetrating electrode including a conductive material, inserting the aperture penetrating electrode at least partially into the aperture, and generating an arc between the aperture penetrating electrode and the electrically-conductive surface to deposit electrode material within the aperture. The system includes the ESD torch removably supported in an electrode holder. The turbine component includes at least one aperture having an electrospark deposited material along an electrically-conductive surface, the electrospark deposited material providing modified fluid flow through the turbine component.

A welding system and a method of control. The welding system may include a weld gun that may have an induction coil and a guide sleeve. The induction coil may heat a welding electrode in the weld gun. The guide sleeve may inhibit the welding electrode from engaging the induction coil.

A welding system and a method of control. The welding system may include a weld gun that may have an induction coil and a guide sleeve. The induction coil may heat a welding electrode in the weld gun. The guide sleeve may inhibit the welding electrode from engaging the induction coil.

Reversible contact tips and welding assemblies for reversible contact tips are disclosed. An example welding contact tip includes a first axial end portion having a welding wire outlet of an inner bore of the welding contact tip, a threaded middle portion adjacent the first axial end portion, wherein the threaded middle portion comprises external threads configured to mate with internal threads of a gas diffuser of a welding torch, and a second axial end portion adjacent the threaded middle portion.

Reversible contact tips and welding assemblies for reversible contact tips are disclosed. An example welding contact tip includes a first axial end portion having a welding wire outlet of an inner bore of the welding contact tip, a threaded middle portion adjacent the first axial end portion, wherein the threaded middle portion comprises external threads configured to mate with internal threads of a gas diffuser of a welding torch, and a second axial end portion adjacent the threaded middle portion.

Properties and performance of weld material between metals in a weldment is controlled by modifying one or more of the nitrogen content and the carbon content to produce carbide (e.g. MC-type), nitride and/or complex carbide/nitride (e.g. MX-type) type precipitates. Fusion welding includes (i) adjusting shield gas composition to increase nitrogen/carbon gas and nitride/carbide species, (ii) adjusting composition of nitrogen/carbon in materials that participate in molten welding processes, (iii) direct addition of nitrides/carbides (e.g. powder form), controlled addition of nitride/carbide forming elements (e.g. Ti, Al), or addition of elements that increase/impede solubility of nitrogen/carbon or nitride/carbide promoting elements (e.g. Mn), and (iv) other processes, such as use of fluxes and additive materials. Weld materials have improved resistance to different cracking mechanisms (e.g., hot cracking mechanisms and solid state cracking mechanisms) and improved tensile related mechanical properties.