Provided are methods of treating a brain tumor in a patient in need thereof comprising administering to the patient a compound described herein and radiation therapy and/or one or more additional therapeutic agents.

The present disclosure provides methods and systems for treating tumors with radiotherapy, wherein a first dose of radiation is administered to a first sub-volume of the tumor and a second dose of radiation is administered to a second sub-volume of the tumor.

The present invention includes new medical techniques involving radiation and electromagnetic actuation of reagents deployed and directed within bodily fluids (e.g., the bloodstream, digestive tract, or lymph ducts) of a patient. In one aspect of the invention, a medical reagent and/or particle is provided with multiple dipoles, oriented differently in three-dimensional space, allowing a remote control system to drive the acceleration and three-dimensional orientation of the medical agent or particle according to a three-dimensional path. In some embodiments, the medical reagent and/or particle is energized remotely to an activation energy level, and then driven into the treatment target. The design of each small-scale machine may include different sub-devices and electrostatic charges or magnetic dipoles, at different surface or internal locations. In some aspects, the sub-devices include actuable housings and other sub-devices, to deliver drugs or other factors at specific locations commanded by the control system or a user.

Disclosed herein are methods and compositions related to combination therapy for cancer. More specifically, several treatment modalities are used in combination to induce an effective anti-tumor immune response.

The invention relates to an ultrasound contrast agent (UCA) comprising an outer shell and a gas core. The gas core is filled with oxygen, and the outer shell comprises a first surfactant and a second surfactant. The invention also relates to a method of making an oxygen-filled UCA and delivering oxygen to a local area of a subject's body. The method comprises injecting a composition comprising an oxygen-filled UCA of the invention into the subject's body; directing ultrasound radiation to the local area in an intensity sufficient to rupture the UCA.

A method for removing or controlling or quantifying the presence of aldehydes, in particular acetaldehyde, is described. Such a method is useful in prolonging the shelf life of a pharmaceutical product.

Described herein are bioreductively-activated compounds, their prodrugs, radiopharmaceuticals, the compositions, and their application in multimodal theranostic management of hypoxia diseases including cancer.

The present invention is directed to methods for the treatment of cancer with a combination of radiation, cerium oxide nanoparticles and at least one chemotherapeutic agent. Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CONPs) are nanometer-sized crystals of cerium oxide, typically ranging between about one nanometer to about 20 nanometers in longest dimension. The present methods use cerium oxide nanoparticles to enhance radiation-induced and chemotherapy-induced cancer cell death and also reduce the toxicity associated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy.

The disclosure relates to methods for treating tumors. In particular, the disclosure relates to a method of treating a tumor by ionizing radiations in a subject in need thereof, said method comprising the steps of: (i) injecting a first therapeutically effective amount of high-Z element containing nanoparticles as radiosensitizing agents in said subject in need thereof within a period between 2 and 7 days prior to the first irradiation of the tumor, (ii) injecting a second therapeutically effective amount of the same or different high-Z element containing nanoparticles within a period between 1 hour to 12 hours prior to the first irradiation of the tumor, and, (iii) irradiating the tumor of said subject with a therapeutically efficient dose of radiations;
wherein said high-Z element containing nanoparticles are nanoparticles containing an element with an atomic Z number higher than 40 and said nanoparticles have a mean hydrodynamic diameter below 10 nm.

Methods for the treatment of cancers, in particular deep-tissue cancers, using x-ray induced near-infrared photoimmunotherapy are described herein.