Provided herein are nanoparticle-lipid composite carriers as theranostic agents, particularly for diagnosis and/or treatment of cancers and related diseases and conditions. In particular embodiments, the carrier composites comprise a lipid core and an outer shell of functionalized nanoparticles (fNPs).

A method and system for noninvasively treating a neurodegenerative disorder, can involve determining characteristics indicative of physical attributes of a central nervous system, the characteristics including parameters for diminishing adverse impacts of a magnetothermal stimulation treatment for a neurodegenerative disorder with respect to the central nervous system, and applying as a part of the magnetothermal stimulation treatment and based on the characteristics of the physical attributes of the central nervous system, a magnetic field to the brain for a thermal stimulation of neuron cells within the brain.

Ferritin or iron-based image enhancement agents identify target tissue for treatment or ablation and are heated by microwave absorption. Microwave heat substrates enhance microwave hyperthermal ablation treatment, and may be percutaneously delivered and imaged by x-ray CT during placement of the microwave treatment antenna, allowing more precise positioning and more complete ablation of a tumor site. One method of treating a target tissue uses image-guided delivery of a heat substrate with a reverse-phase change polymer, and may apply energy to fix a mass of the material in the tissue. The fixed polymer may increase hyperthermia, form a thermal boundary, or blockade a vessel or passage so as to reduce or prevent undesired conductive cooling by contiguous tissue, or may deliver a localized treatment drug at the site, upon heating or as it degrades over time.

The present invention is directed to methods of treating diseases and disorders of the skin (e.g., acne) with heat-enabled photodynamic therapy (HEPT).

Magnetosomes for use in a sequential laser radiation medical treatment, wherein the magnetosomes are administered to a body part of an individual. In a first step, the magnetosomes are irradiated by a laser radiation, and in a second step, the magnetosomes are irradiated by a laser radiation of lower power than in the first step or no laser irradiation of the magnetosomes is performed. The sequence of the first step and second step is repeated at least once.

A nanocomposite includes an oxygen vacancy-containing BiOX particle and a coating, where the coating is a biocompatible material. Under near-infrared (NIR) irradiation, the nanocomposite has a photothermal conversion efficiency of greater than or equal to 10%. Under NIR irradiation, the nanocomposite degrades 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) at a rate of higher than or equal to 0.1 mmol/h. BiOX may be BiOF, BiOCl, BiOBr, BiOI, or BiOAt. A preparation method and a use of the nanocomposite are further provided. The nanocomposite is a bismuth oxyhalide nanomaterial with different numbers of oxygen vacancies and can be used for the photothermal therapy (PTT) of a tumor and for the integrated tumor diagnosis and treatment. The nanocomposite leads to an excellent therapeutic effect under the guidance of multi-modality imaging, and has excellent computed tomography (CT) imaging and photoacoustic imaging (PAI) performance.

The present disclosure belongs to the field of medicines, and particularly relates to property researches of an indotricarbocyanine structure-based small molecule medicine for tumor photothermal therapy. The present disclosure is based on a large-conjugated water-soluble indotricarbocyanine dye compound developed by the applicant, and the compound can be used as a photothermal therapeutic agent, and has a potential development and application prospect. In the present disclosure, the compound is found to be an excellent tumor photothermal therapy medicine, and such use of this compound has not been found and reported at present. Through in-vitro property researches on the photothermal efficiency of this compound, a foundation is provided for clinical application of the indocyanine green-like small molecule photothermal therapeutic agent, and a basis is provided for researches of the small molecule photothermal therapeutic agent.

A water-soluble conjugated polymer for photothermal therapy, a polymerized monomer thereof, a preparation method therefor, and application thereof. The water-soluble conjugated polymer has good solubility in an aqueous solution, has excellent biocompatibility, does not need to be subjected to coating treatment, can be directly used for photothermal therapy, is easy to use, has a nanometer size, and can enter cells easily. Polar groups are contained in side chains, and the water-soluble conjugated polymer is capable of targeting, can locate intracellular organelles, has excellent photostability and chemical properties as well as high photothermal conversion efficiency, can achieve photothermal therapy of near-infrared region I or II, with high treatment efficiency and few side effects. In the preparation method for the water-soluble conjugated polymer, raw materials can be easily obtained, synthesis conditions are mild, and the purification is convenient. The preparation method is simple, can be easily implemented, and has a great application prospect.

A method of forming metal nanoparticles includes applying a substance to an area of interest, applying cold plasma to the area of interest, and synthesizing nanoparticles from the substance using the cold plasma in the area of interest, wherein the substance is a solution that contains metal ions, and the nanoparticles synthesized are metallic in nature.

Disclosed are a sensitizing composition for thermal cancer therapy using electromagnetic waves and a method of treating cancer using the composition. The sensitizing composition includes a metal ion, a metal ion-bound material, metal ion-noncovalently bound apotransferrin (transferrin), or a metal ion-noncovalently bound apotransferrin derivative. The sensitizing composition enables selective delivery of the metal ion to tumorous tissue when administered in vivo, and thus the generation of heat in tumorous tissue in which the metal ion accumulates is increased upon thermal cancer therapy using electromagnetic waves, thereby maximizing efficacy of thermal cancer therapy using electromagnetic waves in treating cancer. Thermal therapy using the sensitizing composition effectively treats cancer without pain or side effects and is thus expected to be widely useful in anticancer treatment as monotherapy, and/or in combination with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination thereof, ultimately increases the potential to cure cancer.