B23K11/163

Method of resistance spot welding and resistance spot welding apparatus
12246388 · 2025-03-11 · ·

The present disclosure provides a method of resistance spot welding that can inhibit Liquid Metal Embrittlement-induced cracking in zinc-coated steel plates irrespective of the degrees of tensile strength. One aspect of the present disclosure provides a method of resistance spot welding. The method comprises welding a workpiece with a resistance spot welding apparatus. The workpiece includes two or more steel plates in an overlapping state. The two or more steel plates include at least one steel plate coated with zinc. The welding includes welding while compressing a high-tensile steel plate among the two or more steel plates in a direction intersecting a direction of a thickness of the high-tensile steel plate. The high-tensile steel plate has a tensile strength higher than a tensile strength of another steel plate among the two or more steel plates.

Steel sheet for manufacturing press hardened parts, press hardened part having a combination of high strength and crash ductility, and manufacturing methods thereof

A steel sheet for the manufacture of a press hardened part is provided, having a composition of: 0.15%C0.22%, 3.5%Mn<4.2%, 0.001%Si1.5%, 0.020%Al0.9%, 0.001%Cr1%, 0.001%Mo0.3%, 0.001%Ti0.040%, 0.0003%B0.004%, 0.001%Nb0.060%, 0.001%N0.009%, 0.0005%S0.003%, 0.001%P0.020%. A microstructure has less than 50% ferrite, 1% to 20% retained austenite, cementite, such that the surface density of cementite particles larger than 60 nm is lower than 10.sup.7/mm.sup.2, and a complement of bainite and/or martensite, the retained austenite having an average Mn content of at least 1.1*Mn %. Press-hardened steel part obtained by hot forming the steel sheet, and manufacturing methods thereof.

Joint component and manufacturing method thereof

This joint component is a joint component including a first steel member, a second steel member, and a spot-welded portion that joins the first steel member and the second steel member, in which the first steel member includes a steel sheet substrate having a predetermined chemical composition and a coating that is formed on a surface of the steel sheet substrate, contains Al and Fe, and has a thickness of 25 m or more, in a cross section in a thickness direction of the first steel member and the second steel member including the spot-welded portion, a filled metal containing Al and Fe is present in a gap between the first steel member and the second steel member in a periphery of the spot-welded portion, in the cross section, the filled metal has a cross-sectional area of 3.010.sup.4 m.sup.2 or more, and has a filling ratio of 80% or more in the gap in a range of 100 m from an end portion of a corona bond formed in the periphery of the spot-welded portion, and includes a first region and a second region.

Resistance welding methods, assemblies, and vehicles

Methods for resistance welding, resistance-welded assemblies, and vehicles including resistance-welded assemblies are provided. The method includes providing a workpiece stack-up including first and second workpieces and an intermediate material located between the faying surfaces thereof. At least one of the first workpiece and the second workpiece is formed of a first metal alloy with a first concentration of an alloying element, and the intermediate material is formed of a second metal alloy of the first metal and a second concentration of the alloying element that is less than the first concentration. The method includes bringing electrodes into contact with the workpieces, passing an electrical current therebetween to form a molten weld pool, and cooling the molten weld pool into a weld nugget that forms all or part of a weld joint between the workpieces and has a composition that is a mixture of the workpieces and the intermediate material.

RESISTANCE SPOT WELDING METHOD

A resistance spot welding method includes a pre-energization step of performing energization on metal plates as a welding target until an alloy layer diameter reaches a predetermined target diameter, the alloy layer being formed at an outer periphery of a nugget in a welded part of the metal plates and including a constituent material of a plating layer of the metal plate and a base metal of the metal plate; and a main energization step of performing energization after the pre-energization step. The pre-energization step includes a pulsation energization that repeatedly alternates a high current energization and a low current energization, the high current energization being performed at a current higher than a predetermined threshold current, the low current energization being performed at a current lower than or equal to the threshold current. The pulsation energization includes performing the high current energization two times or more.