This invention provides novel targeted antimicrobial compositions. In various embodiments chimeric moieties are provided comprising an antimicrobial peptide attached to a peptide targeting moiety that binds a bacterial strain or species.

Provided herein are methods and systems and related devices and compositions for electrochemical control of viability of redox active bacteria. The electrochemical control is performed by applying to a working electrode contacting a medium known or suspected to comprise the redox active bacteria, a reducing potential which is lower of the midpoint potential of a redox active compound produced by the redox active bacteria.

This invention provides novel targeted antimicrobial compositions. In various embodiments chimeric moieties are provided comprising an antimicrobial peptide attached to a peptide targeting moiety that binds a bacterial strain or species.

The invention provides compositions containing hemoglobin, particularly PEGylated hemoglobin. The PEGylated hemoglobin molecule is capable of transferring oxygen or carbon monoxide bound thereto to a tissue with which it is in proximity. Exemplary PEGylated hemoglobin formulations of the invention are virally inactivated. Various compositions of the invention include deoxygenated hemoglobin, which may be conjugated with one or more water-soluble polymer. PEGylated hemoglobin includes those species in which the iron atom of the hemoglobin molecule is not bound to oxygen or any other species, and hemoglobin molecules in which a species other than oxygen, e.g., carbon monoxide, is bound to the iron atom. The compositions of the invention are formulated as hypo-, iso- or hypertonic solutions of the PEGylated hemoglobin. The compositions are of use to treat and/or ameliorate disease, injury and insult by providing for the oxygenation of tissues and/organs.

The disclosure concerns a method for cancer treatment by in vivo priming and activation of natural killer cells for achieving tumor cell lysis. The method includes introducing into a patient a priming tumor cell preparation (PTCP) derived from a first tumor cell line, which is irradiated to inactivate the first tumor cells or a membrane preparation thereof, the first tumor cells having known priming ligands on the membrane surface thereof. The patient's rest NK cells are contacted by the PTCP in vivo, resulting in primed NK cells, which are characterized by upregulation of CD69, shedding of CD16, or a combination of CD69+ and CD16. These primed NK cells then contact second tumor cells, the cancer, and are configured to lyse and kill the second tumor cells.

A sterile micronized composition prepared from intact human placental tissue for wound healing. The sterile micronized composition includes micronized human amnion; micronized human chorion; and micronized human intermediate spongy layer. In certain aspects, the composition is prepared from intact placental tissue comprising a human amnion layer, human chorion layer, and an intact human intermediate spongy layer positioned between the human amnion layer and human chorion layer such that immediately before micronization the human amnion layer and the human chorion layer are not separated from one another.

A sterile micronized composition prepared from intact human placental tissue for wound healing. The sterile micronized composition includes micronized human amnion; micronized human chorion; and micronized human intermediate spongy layer. In certain aspects, the composition is prepared from intact placental tissue comprising a human amnion layer, human chorion layer, and an intact human intermediate spongy layer positioned between the human amnion layer and human chorion layer such that immediately before micronization the human amnion layer and the human chorion layer are not separated from one another.

A method of preparing sterile human placental allografts by providing a human placental tissue from a donor within 24 hours to 72 hours post-childbirth; removing any visible blood, blood clots, and/or blood components from the human placental tissue without scraping or scrubbing the human placental tissue to preserve structural integrity of the human placental tissue; washing the human placental tissue in an isotonic solution while maintaining the structural integrity of the human placental tissue; dehydrating the human placental tissue thereby forming the dehydrated human placental tissue; resizing the dehydrated human placental tissue into dehydrated human placental tissue portions having predetermined sizes; and sterilizing the dehydrated human placental tissue portions of step (e) thereby forming the sterile human placental allograft. Also disclosed is a sterile human placental allograft produced by the method.

A method of preparing sterile human placental allografts by providing a human placental tissue from a donor within 24 hours to 72 hours post-childbirth; removing any visible blood, blood clots, and/or blood components from the human placental tissue without scraping or scrubbing the human placental tissue to preserve structural integrity of the human placental tissue; washing the human placental tissue in an isotonic solution while maintaining the structural integrity of the human placental tissue; dehydrating the human placental tissue thereby forming the dehydrated human placental tissue; resizing the dehydrated human placental tissue into dehydrated human placental tissue portions having predetermined sizes; and sterilizing the dehydrated human placental tissue portions of step (e) thereby forming the sterile human placental allograft. Also disclosed is a sterile human placental allograft produced by the method.

A sterile micronized composition prepared from intact human placental tissue that is configured for wound healing. The sterile micronized composition includes micronized human amnion; micronized human chorion; and micronized human intermediate spongy layer. In certain aspects, the composition is prepared from intact placental tissue comprising a human amnion layer, human chorion layer, and an intact human intermediate spongy layer positioned between the human amnion layer and human chorion layer such that immediately before micronization the human amnion layer and the human chorion layer are not separated from one another.